艺考生课程——语法第四十一讲虚拟语气.docVIP

2015年学大教育艺考生课程——语法 第四十一讲 虚拟语气（二）-虚拟语气在名词性/定语/状语从句中的应用 适用学科 英语 适用年级 三 适用区域 课时时长（分钟） 1课时/60分钟 知识点 教学目标 知识：方法：能力：能根教学重点 教学难点 教学过程 课堂导入 1. How I wish I can go there with you! 我多希望能和你一块去那儿。 2. How I wish I had been there with you! 我多希望和你一块去了那儿。 二、复习预习 1. 在上课前，帮助学生上节课所学内容：2. 上节课课后作业检查和订正 (1) 订正习题答案 (2) 讨论错题并总结三、知识讲解 知识点1：虚拟语气用于名词性从句【考查点】虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules. It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once. It is recommended that the meeting (should) be postponed till next Monday. 2. 在It is +名词+that…的主语从句中的虚拟语气 在It is +名词+that的主语从句中常用虚拟语气，表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等。 这类名词有：advice, decision, desire, demand, idea, motion, order, pity, preference, proposal, resolution recommendation, requirement, shame, suggestion, surprise, wish, wonder等。 例：It is my proposal that he be sent to study further abroad. 我建议派他去国外进一步学习。 It is his suggestion that you (should) go to America. 他建议你去美国。 【考查点】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用I would / had rather you came tomorrow (than) today. 4. 在动词wish的宾语从句中:表示与现在或过去的事实相反, 或对于将来的主观愿望,从句通常省略that. 1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。 例：I wish I knew his address. (= I am sorry I don’t know his address.) I wish it were summer now. 2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟: 从句用had done型虚拟形式。 例: I wished I hadn’t spent so much money. = (I was sorry I had spent so much money.) They wish they had not lost the chance. 3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句用would/could +动词原形。 例：I wish it would stop raining. 【考查点】 虚拟语气在表语从句中的用法主要有两种情况: 从句以that 引导, 主句的主语为表示命令, 建议,计划等的名词, 从句的谓语为should be 型或be 型虚拟形式常用作主句主语的名词有: aim, advice, demand, desire, idea, order, plan, recommendation, requirement, suggestion, wish等The doctor’s advice is that the patient (should) be kept quiet. Our suggestion is that you (should) be the first to go. 2. 从句以as if / as though 引导, 主句的谓语动词为连系动词:1)表示从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生从句用You look as if you had a toothache. She looked as though she were fainting. 2) 表示从句的动作先于主句的动作的发生从句用had 型虚拟形式He looks as if he had been ill. 以as if / as though 引导的从句如果不是表示虚拟, 而是