英语中强调句型的基本结构是.docVIP

英语中强调句型的基本结构是：It?is/was?＋被强调部分＋who/?that＋句子的其他部分。该句型能强调英语句子中除谓语动词以外的其他任何成分。它是中学英语学习的重点和难点句型，也是高考试题考查的热点。随着近几年全国各省（市）高考的自主命题，对高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型也总是以新的面孔出现。但不管其怎样变化，它总是脱离不了It?is/was?＋被强调部分＋who/?that…这一框架。下面结合有关高考试题，将其考查形式归纳如下（划线部分为正确选项）：一．考查强调句型结构本身这是一种最基本的考查方式，主要体现在对引导词it和that/who进行考查。例：1.?It?is?imagination????makes?the?world?colorful,?full?of?vigor?and?vitality.?（2007，上海春）A?.?where?????????B.?what???????C.?that????????D.?when2.?It?is?these?poisonous?products???????can?cause?the?symptoms?of?the?flu?,?such?as?headache?and?aching?muscles?.?????????????????????????????????????????????????（2003，上海）A.?who? B.?that? C.?how? D.?what?3.?It?was?only?with?the?help?of?the?local?guide?________.????????????????（2005，上海春）??A.?was?the?mountain?climber?rescued????B.?that?the?mountain?climber?was?rescued??C.?when?the?mountain?climber?was?rescued??D.?then?the?mountain?climber?was?rescued4.?I?don’t?mind?her?criticizing?me,?but????is?how?she?does?it?that?I?object?to.?（2007，江西）??A.?it???????????B.?that?????????C.?this????????????D.?which二．考查强调句型一般疑问句形式句式特点：Is/Was?it＋被强调部分＋who/?that…？解题时只需要把一般问句还原为陈述句，便可清楚地看出其句子结构。例：5.?Was?it?in?this?palace?____the?last?emperor?died??? ?????????（NMET?1987）??A.?that?????B.?in?which????? C.?in?where????? D.?which 6.?Was?it?during?the?Second?World?War___?he?died? ?????????（NMET?1988）??A.?that??????B.?while???? C.?in?which??? D.?then?三．考查强调句型特殊疑问句形式句式特点：特殊疑问词?＋?is/was?it?that…？解此类题时，关键是要在理解具体语境的情况下，选准特殊疑问词。例：7.?----?______?that?he?managed?to?get?the?information???----?Oh,?a?friend?of?his?helped?him.????????????????????????????????（2005，山东）??A.?Where?was?it B.?What?was?it C.?How?was?it D.?Why?was?it8.?Why!?I?have?nothing?to?confess.?_______?you?want?me?to?say???????????（2004，上海）A.?What?is?it?that????B.?What?it?is?that???C.?How?is?it?that????D.?How?it?is?that四．结合状语从句进行考查句式特点：将整个状语从句置于被强调的部分。例：9.?It?was?after?he?got?what?he?had?desired??????????he?realized?it?was?not?so?important.A.?that B.?when C.?since D.?as??????????????（2006，辽宁）10.It