英语单词的拼读和记忆.doc

英语单词的拼读和记忆 1. 英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 短元音 [i] [?] [u] [?] [?] [?] [e] 长元音 [i:] [?:] [u:] [?:] [a:] 双元音[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?] 辅音（28个） 轻辅音 [p] [?t] [?k] [f] [θ] [s] 浊辅音 [b] [d]? [g] [v] [e]? [z]? 轻辅音 [?] [ts] [t?] [tr]? 浊辅音 [?] [dz]? [d?] [dr]? 其他辅音 [m] [n ] [?] [?? ] [?r] [?h] [ w ] [?j ] 2. 英语音标及其对应字母/字母组合对照表 序号 音标 字母/ 字母组合 例词 元音（20个） 1 [i:] ee three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e he she me ie piece niece ei receive ceiling 2 [i] i sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss y myth many twenty happy dictionary e define decide 3 [?] a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4 [e] e elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes ea head bread pleasure a many any 5 [?:] ([?: ]) ir girl shirt skirt thirty bird ur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear learn earn earth er term her serve or work worm world 6 [?] er teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or doctor actor author ar familiar collar dollar o together tomorrow today lesson control polite a around account ago banana China ou delicious gracious 7 [a:] ar car farm card arm garden a fast class last glass plant 8 [?] u up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o come mother brother love above ou trouble rough flourish oo blood flood 9 [?:] or(e) short lord horse for forty sport store more pore au author autumn cause a small wall tall hall ball call our four mourn court oor door floor ar warm quarter al talk walk oa(r) broad broadcast board 10 [?] ([?]) o hot lost lot fox box mop loss collar not