英语同义词赏析.docVIP

英语同义词赏析 英语同义词赏析  Fielding from spiiker English导入：??英汉语言存在巨大的差异，无论词汇还是语法，都有自己独特的体系。??英语词汇的表达更加讲究精确，即表达相同的意义时，不同的场合和语境下要使用不同的词汇。如：汉语说：“吃饭时间到”，英语中却要说出是have breakfast, lunch or supper，即早饭，午饭还是晚饭，在英语中分的很清楚，没有像汉语中的“吃饭”这样的模糊概念。看下面的例子：证明证实在英语中主要有如下说法：illustrate, prove, verify, testify, certify, affirm, confirm, demonstrate, validate, substantiate, and so on……如此多的证明，要如何选用呢？detailsillustrate:? 用（图表，插图，示例）证明This diagram will illustrate what I mean.  demonstrate: 用（实例，标本，实验）证明All of those experiments demonstrated the correctness of his analysis.  validate: 证明，验证，使生效词根为valid：有效的，正当的，有根据的本词是一个较为专业的词汇，多用在法律，医学等领域中。Further clinical and basic researches should be encouraged to validate the use of this drug.?In order to validate the agreement between yourself and your employer, you must both sign it.  substantiate: 用（事实，证据）证明词根为substance：物质，实质根据词根可知，其动词形式的内在含义即：用实实在在的看得见摸得着的东西，来证明……To substantiate a scientific hypothesis needs a large amount of evidence.Do you have any proof to substantiate your alibi?  certify, verify, testify, affirm, confirm, prove则无显著差异，均表示证明，证实某事The doctor certified him insane.  Later,findings verified the scientists theory.  The next move is to testify the ideas feasibility.  The ministry affirmed that the visit had been postponed.  The experiment confirmed my theory.  In order to prove his point he showed them the latest sales figures.  ?  对大量的同义词逐个探究必会耗用大量的时间和精力，面对浩如烟海的单词表，似乎力不从心。至少，总结同义词是一种粗略记忆的好方法，这是一种联想记忆方式，想到一个词就可以牵出其它的同义词，每当想到同义群体中的任何一个词时，都可以下意识的将它的同义词全部在脑中过一遍，这样一来单词的复现几率就会远远高于通过看单词书进行记忆的方式~~  other examples英语中的同义词可谓玲琅满目，俯拾即是，如大的：big, large, huge, enormous, tremendous, immense, colossal, gigant, gigantic, monstrous,fantastic, vast…奇怪的：strange, freak, peculiar, curious, odd, eccentric, outlandish, queer,weird, funny, bizarre, monstrous吸引：attract, absorb, capture, fascinate, appeal to, lure, intrigue, tempt, induce, seduce, entrance  轻蔑，嘲笑：despise, disdain, trifle, slight, scorn, disparage, discriminate, sneer, mock,