英语常用结构归纳.doc

英语常用结构归纳 IT It 强调句 It is /was +强调部分+that/who… It was a glass that Mary broke. It is a question that needs careful consideration. Is /was it +强调部分+that/who…? Where/What/How（特殊疑问词）+ is/was it that… How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? It作形式主语 It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth. It is necessary for everyone to master a foreign language. It is generous of him to lend his newly-bought digital camera. It so happened that…碰巧 It so happened that I won the football lottery last week. It occurs to sb. that… 突然想到 It never occurred to me that Tom would be made chairman of the Students’ Union. It is reported/believed /estimated/said/ well-known/rumoured that… It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake. It is + adj. (important, necessary, strange, natural, surprising) that sb. should do sth. It is important that enough money should be collected to fund the project. It is +n. + that… It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun. It is a pity/shame that he should not come. It is likely that… = sb./sth. be likely to do sth… 有可能 It is likely that they don’t know how to deal with the pressure from study. It 作形式宾语 V. (feel, make, find, consider) + it +adj./n. to do sth. I find it hard to cooperate with those who stick to their own opinions. V. (feel, find, make, consider) +it +adj./n. + that从句 The company made it a rule that whoever is late for work will be fined. V. (take, have, love, appreciate) it… I appreciate it if you could help me work the problem out. It seems/appears/turns out/remains… It appears that Tom might change his idea. It is no use/good/a waste of time/useless doing sth… It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is (high/about) time that sb. did = It is time (for sb.) to do sth. = It is time for sth. It is high time that you went to bed. = It is time for you to go to bed. = It is time for sleep. take it for granted that… 想当然 I take it for granted that they will support this idea. see to it that… 确保 (从句