英语的句子成分.docVIP

英语的句子成分 (一).主语：是一个句子中所要表达,描述的，是的主体。主语可以由、、数词、、、主语从句和短语等来担任。 Walls have ears. ( ) 2. He will take you to the hospital. （ ）Three plus four equals seven. （ ）To see is to believe. （ ）Smoking is not allowed in public places. （ ）Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. （ ）一般放在主语的后面。Action speaks louder than words. （ ）The chance may never come again. （ ）Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994. （ ） 表语须和一起构句子的复合谓语。My father is a professor. ( ) 2.Whos that? Its me. ( ) 3.Everything here is expensive. ( ) 4.The match became very exciting.( ) 5.The story of my life may be of help to others.( ) 6.Three times five is fifteen. ( ) 7.His plan is to seek work in the city. ( ) （四）宾语是谓语动作所涉及的对象, 它是的承受者,宾语可以由或起作用的成分担任，宾语一般放在或之后。 She covered her face with her hands.( ) 2.We havent seen her for a long time. ( ) 3.Do you mind opening the window? ( ) 4.Give me four please. ( ) He wants to dream a nice dream. ( ) 5.We need to know what others are doing. ( ) 6.We should care more about our friends. ( ) （五）定语 是修饰___词. 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之_____；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之_____。形容词做复合不定代词（something, anything等）的定语时，应放在复合不定代词（ ）。 1.They are woman workers. （ ） 2.Toms father didnt write home until yesterday. （ ） 3.Mary is a beautiful girl.. （ ） 4.The play has three acts. ( ) 5.This is her first trip to Europe. ( ) 6.China is a developing country. ( ) 7.I have nothing to eat. ( ) 8.Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here. ( ) （六）状语用来修饰句子说明事物发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果、方式, 条件或伴随情况,程度等情况的词叫状语。状语可以由、分词、短语及状语从句来担任。 The best fish swim near the bottom. ( ) 2.I left the village five years ago. ( ) 3.I arrived late because of the traffic jam .( ) 4.Well send a car to fetch you. ( ) 5.The