英语阅读：正确和错误答案特征全总结.docVIP

英语阅读：正确与错误答案特征全总结 　　正确答案的特征 　　1 正确答案常与文章中心思想密切相关 　　2 正确答案的位置：段首段尾附近、意义转折处、因果处。这是最常见的三个位置 　　3 正确答案对概念信息常用的处理原则：同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。 　　如： 　　1. According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as 　　[A] a supplement to the social cure 　　[B] a stimulus to group dynamics 　　[C] an obstacle to school progress 　　[D] a cause of undesirable behaviors 　　正确答案[D] 选项的出处：It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. “no good”在意义上等同于 “undesirable” 　　2.Rosenberg holds that public advocates should 　　[A] recruit professional advertisers 　　[B] learn from advertisers’ experience 　　[C] stay away from commercial advertisers 　　[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements 　　正确答案[B]选项的出处：Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure. “take a page from”在意义上是对 “learn from”形象化的解释，二者意义基本相似。 　　3. In the author’s view,Rosenberg’s book fails to 　　[A] adequately probe social and biological factors 　　[B] effectively evade the flaws of the social cure 　　[C] illustrate the functions of state funding 　　[D]produce a long-lasting social effect 　　题干与正确选项[A]的结合部分：“fails to adequately probe”与出题处：Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.中“not enough exploration”在意义上相似。 　　4 从语气角度来说：正确答案中经常含有不肯定语气词和委婉表达用词。如：can, may, might, possible, not necessarily, some。 　　如： 　　1. The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media____. 　　[A] invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers. 　　[B] can be used to produce negative effects in marketing. 　　[C] may be responsible for fiercer competition. 　　[D] deserve all the negative comments about them. 　　相反，在下例中， 　　2. It can be learned from the first paragraph that 　　[A] Teamsters still have a large body of members. 　　[B] Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant. 　　[C]Unions have enlarged their public-sector membership. 　　[D]the government has i