动词分类(瞬动词 延续性动词).docVIP

英语动词分类记忆I．主要常用不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不能跟宾语。只能用以：主＋谓结构。agree disagree quarrel shout cry laugh wait remain sleep rest head exist live danceII. 延续动词与瞬间动词表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成, 瞬间动词的完成时态不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语连用。1) 用于完成时的区别　　延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结 果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。　　 He has completed the work.　　他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)　　 Ive known him since then.　　 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)2)　用于till / until从句的差异　　 延续动词用于肯定句，表示做……直到… 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示到…，才……　　 He didnt come back until ten oclock. 　　　　他到10 点才回来。　　 He slept until ten oclock.　　　　　 　　　　他一直睡到10点。　典型例题1. You dont need to describe her. I ___ her several times.　A. had met　B. have met　 C. met　D. meet　 答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。2.---Im sorry to keep you waiting.　---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.A. have been　 B. had been　 C. was　D. will be　 答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主要常用瞬间动词arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize see throw III.主要及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语,可以用于：主＋谓＋宾；主＋谓＋双宾主＋谓＋宾＋宾补结构.accept receive earn gain lose miss pack fold load achieve admit afford declare announce review advice allow ask check direct employ expect forbid force forgive guide hire excuse need notice let like persuade permit promise want wish IV. ．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变continue begin start advance attend aim awake blow bathe insist interrupt read write roll paint ride report seek root shop face feed hurt gather end clap trade study turn win smoke wash stop try suffer sell shine set sew pay mind join fit float drop delight develop believe divide forget speak eat drown boil bend breathe burn burst climb collect delay double dress fly hide lead land learn inch lack meet measure sing mix open organize marry race record drink spread smooth slow recover ride row improvecall clear shut sink fear teach share help cook break compare crowd rememberV. 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。escape part operate reach run rush return search settle sho