2017年英语考研翻译常见句型.docVIP

2017年英语考研翻译常见句型 　　一　It is +that句型 　　It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 　　昨天晚上在实验室做实验的正是我父亲。(强调主语) 　　It was Professor Wu that (who) sent me the letter. 　　给我寄信的正是吴教授。(强调主语) 　　It was I myself who opened the window. 　　是我自己打开的窗户。(强调主语及其同位语) 　　It is this novel they talked about last week. 　　他们上周讨论的就是这本小说。(强调宾语) 　　It was your mother-in-law that (whom) I met in the park the day before yesterday. 　　前天我在公园里碰到的正是你的岳母。(强调宾语) 　　It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 　　我是在一次晚会上第一次见到她的。(强调状语) 　　It was when Hemingway lived in Cuba that he wrote The Old Man and the Sea. 　　海明威是生活在古巴的时候写的《老人与海》。(强调状语) 　　It is only when one is ill that one realizes the importance of health. 　　只有在人们生病了才知道健康的重要性。(强调状语) 　　It was not until recently that scientists know much about lung cancer. 　　直到最近，科学家才对肺癌有较多的了解。(强调状语) 　　二 more…than…句型 　　(1)more than…句型 　　1.more than后面接数词，表示“多于…，….以上”的意思。 　　I have known him for more than twenty years. 我已经认识她二十多年了。 　　I have more than ten dollars in my pocket. 我口袋里还有十多美元。 　　2.more than后面接名词或者动词，表示“不只是…”的意思。 　　He is more than a father to her. 他待她胜过父亲。 　　He more than smiled, but laughed. 他不只是微笑，而是放生大笑。 　　3.more than后面接形容词、副词或者分词，表示“极其，非常”的意思。 　　She was more than kind to us. 他对我们非常友好。 　　He was more than upset by the accident. 这个意外事故让他非常心烦。 　　4.more than… can… 则表示“难以…，完全不能…”的意思。 　　That is more than I can understand. 那件事情，我实在是不明白。 　　The cold was more than the children could bear. 寒冷是孩子们所不能忍受的。 　　(2)no more …than…句型 　　He is no less a writer than a painter. 他既是画家也是作家。 　　I am no more a poet than he is a scholar. 我不是诗人，正如他不是学者一样。 　　(3)more …… than 句型 　　He is more good than bad. 与其说他很坏，不如说他很好。 　　He is less good than bad. 与其说他很好，不如说他很坏。 　　三 as…as…句型 　　(1)not as (or so)…as…句型 　　My uncle is not as (or so) tall as your father.我叔叔不如你父亲高。 　　People are not so honest as they once were.人们现在不如过去那样诚实了。 　　(2)as…as…句型 　　My parcel is as heavy as yours.我的包裹和你的包裹一样重。 　　She is as much interested in music as ever.她和以前一样对音乐感兴趣。 　　(3)not so much …as…句型 　　通常翻