语法速补10-英语中的强调.docVIP

英语中的强调 强调是人们在交际中为了有效地交流思想，突出重要内容所运用的一种手段。英语中强调的手段多种多样。口语中可以利用语音手段，借助重读和语调的变化，突出或强调句中的某一个词或成分。在书面语言中，可以利用语法手段、词汇手段和修饰手段突出或强调句中的某个部分。 1．主语+ do+ 谓语+（其它） 用do主要是为了排除否定含义。 ★ I never did like her. ★ I do think so. ★ Please do be quiet. ★ Do wait for me. ★ Do be on time/honest. ★ He did finish the task in time as expected. ★ his opinion does influence others at the meeting. 2. …the very …+ 名词 表示的意思是“正是那个”，“恰好是那个”，the very也可用this very, that very, my very, your very等,还可以用最高级，the last等词。 ★ We do not go on the cry in this, but the very fact. 我们这样做并不是道听途说，而是依据真正的事实。 ★ Jack, he decided, was the very person for the job. ★ Children should form the good habits from the very beginning. ★ The very idea of going sailing makes me feel seasick. ★ Aspirin is the very thing for curing a headache. ★ At that very minute/moment, he opened the door. ★ The fault is your very own. ★This is the most cruel action I have ever witnessed. ★ He is the last person I would like to talk to. 3. 反身代词 Itself用来强调抽象事物，表示“本身、自身”，其他的表示“本人、亲自” ★ Doing itself is learning. ★ We won’t buy new tyres when the car itself is so old. ★ The land itself is worth the money, without the house. ★ I assumed to myself all the blame. ★ We’d like to see it for ourselves. ★ The little girl wrote the letter all by herself. 4. 副词+ 被强调词 常见的副词为：even, just, right, only, 也有用indeed, all right等 ★ He is never at peace with himself. 他老处于不安状态。 ★ Even the children can understand the story. ★ I just can’t believe my eyes. ★ The responsibility rests on me alone. ★ The gap between the poor and rich is very wide indeed. 5. 强调词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他 常用于此句型的有at no time, by no means, few, many a time, not only…but also, seldom, hardly等等 ★Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it. ★ Not once have the workers of our factory succeeded in inventing new machines, but many times. ★ Never have I seen such a strange man. ★ Often did we warn them not to do so. ★ Nowhere have I seen your bike. 其实，否定词+比较级 表示最高级含义也是一种强调 There i