化学与化工专英语.doc

化学与化工专业英语 ????organic chemistry 有机化学????inorganic chemistry 无机化学????derivative 衍生物????series 系列????acid 酸????hydrochloric acid 盐酸????sulphuric acid HYPERLINK /search/offer_search.htm?keywords=硫酸tracelog=pd_info_promo \t _blank 硫酸 nitric acid HYPERLINK /search/offer_search.htm?keywords=硝酸tracelog=pd_info_promo \t _blank 硝酸 aqua fortis 王水????fatty acid 脂肪酸????organic acid 有机酸????hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸????hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫????alkali 碱,强碱????ammonia 氨????base 碱????hydrate 水合物????hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物????hydracid 氢酸????hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟????anhydride 酐????alkaloid 生物碱????aldehyde 醛????oxide 氧化物????phosphate 磷酸盐????acetate 醋酸盐????methane 甲烷,沼气????butane 丁烷????salt 盐????potassium carbonate 碳酸钾????soda 苏打????sodium carbonate 碳酸钠????caustic potash 苛性钾????caustic soda 苛性钠????ester 酯????gel 凝胶体????analysis 分解????fractionation 分馏????endothermic reaction 吸热反应????exothermic reaction 放热反应????precipitation 沉淀????to precipitate 沉淀????to distil, to distill 蒸馏????distillation 蒸馏????to calcine 煅烧????to oxidize 氧化????alkalinization 碱化????to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化????to neutralize 中和????to hydrogenate 氢化????to hydrate 水合,水化????to dehydrate 脱水????fermentation 发酵????solution 溶解????combustion 燃烧????fusion, melting 熔解????alkalinity 碱性????isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象????hydrolysis 水解????electrolysis 电解????electrode 电极????anode 阳极,正极????cathode 阴极,负极????catalyst 催化剂????catalysis 催化作用????oxidization, oxidation 氧化????reducer 还原剂????dissolution 分解????synthesis 合成????reversible 可逆的????refining 炼油????refinery 炼油厂????cracking 裂化????separation 分离????fractionating tower 分馏塔????fractional distillation 分馏????distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔????polymerizing, polymerization 聚合????reforming 重整????purification 净化????hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物????crude oil, crude 原油????petrol HYPERLINK /selloffer/汽油.html \t _blank 汽油 (美作:gasoline)????LPG, liquefied petrol