北京理工大学程热力学.ppt

热工学 ( 1 ); 《工程热力学》 Engineering Thermodynamics;课程主要任务：;理论教学：（44学时）;10. 湿空气（4学时）;热力系统;(比热、潜热、热力学能、熵等);Major Viewpoints：Based on the General Laws of Thermodynamics, Requiring no Hypothesis about the Detailed Structure of Matter on the Atomic Scale;1.Basic Concepts, Definitions （基本概念及定义）;EX.2: Refrigerator—Heat Energy Transferred from low Temperature to High Temperature Place;在上述两个例子中，热力学分析从什么地方开始进行？;由人为选定的边界所分割出来的一定空间或物质;闭口系统：;As shown in right Figure;若系统与外界之间有质量（物质）交换，这样的系统就叫开口系统;Adiabatic System;2)The values of all remaining properties can be determined from the values of the few used to specify the state. ;Equilibrium State: the System cannot change its State without an interaction with its Environment.;A Property is a characteristic of a system, and its Value is independent on the history of the system.;Specific Property （比状态参数—y=Y/m);Finally: Both systems change their state toward thermal equilibrium