单相光伏并网变器建模与控制技术研究t.doc

单相光伏并网逆变器建模与控制技术研究 周 林，冯 玉，郭 珂，刘 强，贾芳成，黄 勇 （重庆大学输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室，重庆 400030） 摘 要：对一种两级式单相光伏并网逆变器进行了研究，它由Boost和带LCL滤波器的逆变器组成。建立了前级电路的小信号模型，不含右半平面零点，光伏阵列工作点变化不影响除转折频率外的幅频特性，简化了控制器的设计。采用双电流环控制策略：将滤波电容电流作为内环反馈量，实现了LCL滤波器的有源阻尼，并对两种方式进行了分析比较；外环采用准PR+HC控制，实现并网电流零稳态误差控制，具有很好的跟随性能和抗干扰性能。基于能量平衡原理，推导了电压控制器输出到直流链电压的大信号模型，将系统校正成Ⅱ型系统，并引入了复合控制，消除了稳态误差，增强了系统抗干扰能力。最后用Saber进行了仿真，证明了建模和控制方法的有效性。 关键词：光伏并网逆变器；建模；LCL滤波器；有源阻尼；PR控制；前馈控制；Saber仿真 Research on Modeling and Control Strategy for Single-Phase Photovoltaic Grid-connected Inverter ZHOU Lin，FENG Yu， GUO Ke，LIU Qiang，JIA Fang-cheng，HUANG Yong （State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400030，China） Abstract：A two-stage single-phase photovoltaic grid-connected inverter has been studied in this paper, which consists of a boost DC / DC converter and a DC/AC inverter with LCL filter. The small-signal model of pre-stage does not contain any right-half plane zero and the amplitude-frequency characteristics except the corner frequency wouldn’t be affected by PV array operating point, which simplifies the controller’s design. A two-current-loop control strategy is used: the filter-capacitor current as the inner-loop variable is adopted for active damping of the LCL filter, and two kinds of methods are analyzed and compared in this paper; the grid current as the outer-loop variable is adopted for achieving zero steady-state error by a quasi-PR+HC controller, which has the high performance in both the sinusoidal reference tracking and the disturbance rejection. The large signal model from the output of voltage controller to the DC-link voltage is derived based on energy balance, then the design for PI controller about the control system is accomplished, the control system is corrected to be typical Ⅱ which can eliminate the steady error and improve the anti-disturbing ability with compound control. The simulation in Saber confirms the effectiveness of the