高一英语下学期unit20知识点.docVIP

高一上（U20）知识归纳 1. wish v. 但愿、希望、期盼 [举例] (1)Wish me luck! 祝我走运吧!(wish + sb．+ n.) (2)They wished us a pleasant journey. 他们祝我们旅途愉快。 (3)I wish you a happy birthday (New Year). 祝你生日愉快(新年愉快)。 (4)It\s no use wishing for things you can\t have. (wish for sth./sb.) 想要获得得不到的事物是徒劳的。 (5)I wish to leave my property to my children. (wish to do sth.) 我想把财产留给子女。 (6)Do you wish me to serve dinner now? (wish sb. to do sth. ) 你想让我现在开饭吗? (7)I wish you could fly back to me! 但愿你能回到我的身边。 (表示与将来事实相反，宾语从句用could，would等+动词原形) (8)I wish I know what was going to happen. 但愿我能知道要发生什么事。 (表示与现在事实相反，宾语从句用动词的过去时。) (9)I wish you had told me earlier. 你早些告诉我就好了。 (表示与过去事实相反，宾语从句用过去完成时。) [注意]不能说hope sb．to do sth．，且hope的宾语从句用现在时态。 I hope everything goes well with your work.祝你工作如意，事事顺心。 [拓展]wish也可作名词，“愿望、心愿”，还常用复数形式表示“祝福”。 [举例](1) a wish for peace 祈求和平 (2) It\s always been my wish to live alone.我一直盼望单独生活。 (3)Please send my best wishes to your family. 请代我问候你的家人。 2．make+宾语+宾语补语 [用法]make作使役动词时，其后可以接(不带t。的)不定式，过去分词、名词或形容词作宾语补足语。 [举例] (1)Can you make people laugh without words? 你不讲话能使人发笑吗? (2)He was made to come. 他被迫来的。 (3)I can\t make myself understood. 我表达不清楚我的意思。 (4)She tried to make her voice heard. 她尽量让别人听到他说话的声音。 (5)What he said made me happy. 他的话使我听了很高兴。 (6)We made him monitor. 我们选他为班长。 3．fun n. 玩笑、乐趣、乐事 [举例] (1) He is full of fun.她很爱开玩笑。 (2)We had a lot of fun at the party.我们在聚会中玩得很痛快。 (3)It\s great fun playing golf.打高尔夫球很有趣。 [搭配] for fun ……开玩笑 make fun of 取笑…， 拿…开玩笑 [举例](1) I did it just for fun.我做那件事只是为了好玩而已。 (2)They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes. 他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服。 4．reach v.伸、到达；扩展，延伸，蔓延 [举例] (1)My hand can\t reach so high.我的手没法伸到那么高的地方。 (2) Audiences for his shows reach well into the millions. 看他的节目的观众达数百万人之多。 (3) His farmland reaches to the river. 他的农田延伸到河边。 (4) The vine reaches toward the light.藤蔓朝着向阳的角度蔓延。 5. have．．．in mind 在想…… [举例] She told her boss what she had in mind.她把心中所想的告诉了老板。 6．tear n. 眼泪(通常用复数形式) [举例](1) The sad play move