高中英语完形填空解题方法.docVIP

高中英语完形填空解题方法 一、完型填空之能力训练目标：? 1.词语辨析能力?2.语法结构分析能力?3.语篇理解能力?4.逻辑推理能力? 5.文化背景透析能力?6.作者意图剖析能力?7.生活常识综合运用能力??完型填空之解题方法：?总的原则：?“先完意，后完形”?八字方针上下求索，瞻前顾后?三步曲?读—填—读? 完形填空之三步答题? Step1?跳读Step2?在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案?四种常用的方法：? 1、上下文语境?2、词语辨析和固定搭配? 3、利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）?4、文化背景和常识?? Step3?将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查??1、时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致2、语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否逻辑上一致3、段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯4、整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理完型填空之解题技巧? This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _____large parts of the country. A. covered 　　B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away (二)、语法 + 常识 More and more factories pump CO2 into the air, and atmosphere across the world_______. A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up (三)、四个答案对比 In Australia folds(羊栏) have covered an area the_____ of the whole of the Britain. A. width B. large C. length D. size (四)、翻译 The village of Yaluma 1 in the mountains of Chipas, a province of Southern Mexico. 2 people are many Indians. 1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon 2. A. Their B. It’s C. Its D. Its’ Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music 1 about a billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to 2 rock stars in person (亲自). 1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend 2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see (五)、连接词 ★They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income (收入). A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore ★ Rock stars’ admirers who love rock music spend about a billion dollars a year for records. In 1956, Mclean , 1 wrote and sang “American Pie” , 2 he earns an additional two cents on every single 3 of the song. 1. A. who B. he C. that D. as 2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet 3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performance ★ Many rock stars 1 like Grace Slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a