高考英语书面表达值得注意的几个方法.docVIP

书面表达值得注意的几个方法 近年来，随着高考英语书面表达的命题标准及答题要求的提高，以及题材的多样化，不少高考英语考生对书面表达不相适应的情形愈发突出。实际阅卷发现，相当多约书面表达水准较低，考生缺乏写作的基本常识和训练。汁对这一现象，本文提出高考英语书面表达值得注意的几个写作方法‘ L．以有形或无形的三段式写作 以有形或无形的二段式写作是指写任何文章，都要有开头，正文．以及结尾。有形则指文章呈明显的三段式，而无形则指文章呈显一大段，但细读则可感到三段。具体并：文章开头段则用开门见山的方法，比如讲明什么时闭，谁十了或要干什么，目的是什么；文章正文段则是写乍的关键部分，要用到较多的技巧和手段；结尾段可考虑汉抒发内心活动或感想为特征。请看例题： Dear Bob, 开头： Im so glad to learn that youre coming in September. Ive found a place for you. 正文：Its a small tat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No. 11 can take you straight to the school. In fact, its only one stop.] 结尾：[Do you think youd like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.] Yours, Li Hua 2．用尽可能多样的句式丰富文章的表现力 高考英语书面表达对具有较强的语言运用能力文章的评价标准是，语法结构或词汇方面虽有些许错误，但应能尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇，此点应引起考生的极大关注。现举实例如下： ① I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. 句式：be doing something when…正在做某事就在这时…… 表达法：make a right turn朝右转弯 ② The car didnt stop but drove off at great speed heading west. 表达法：drive off heading west高速向西开去 ③ On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands another new building---our library. 一该句含一个由where引导的非限定性的定语从句，在此处插人，令人感到自然、得体，其中还使用了表达法`used to be，准确、地道。该句的后半部由一个倒装句组成，在对主语作进一步说明时，使用了破折号，语言既利落，结构义紧凑。 ④ After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories. 句式：have fun (in) doing sth ⑤ The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers. 使用before译成：“还未来得及……，就”。 ⑥ My brother was riding [with] me sitting on the seat behind. 该句使用with结构，其结构为: with＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 该结构的情景描述功能十分突出。此外，behi