高考阅读理解答题技巧.docVIP

高考阅读理解答题技巧--作者意图、观点、态度推理判断题 安丘市补习学校 张情三 2011年7月22日 08:17 下面我们以2008年部分省市高考题为例，具体分析作者观点态度题的解题方法。 例1： On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate at the street table, and lauded over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical(挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? (2008年全国卷I A篇) 58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A. More critical. B. More talkative. C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working. 【解析】本题问作者对父亲的看法。A．更挑剔了；B．更健谈了；C．温和而友好；D．严厉而且勤奋。此题需要从文章的细节描写着手找到答案。根据“Gone was my father’s critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules”和“…who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around”这两句可推知作者感觉父亲不像从前那么严厉、难以相处了，父亲现在看起来友好而且有趣。答案选C。 例2： People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, youre wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆)…. How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. …A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. …The most difficult part is to control your fear…. Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger. (2008年安徽卷C篇) 67. Why does the author write this passage? A. To tell people where to find gyms. B. To prove the basic need for climbing. C. To encourage people to climb mountains. D. To introduce the sport of wall climbing. 【解析】题目问作者的写作目的，这在文章中并没有指明，需要同学们通读全文来把握文章大意。从全文来看，本文主要讲述的是攀登运动越来越受到人们的青睐，但也需要训练，详尽地介绍了对身体有益的室内攀登运动。四个选项对作者写作意图表述如下：A．告诉人们哪里有体育馆；B．证明人们对攀