宾语从句z.pptVIP

二.宾语从句的否定和反意1. 一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。 He says his father didn’t feel well,_______? 2.若主句谓语动词是 think , expect , believe , guess , imagine , suppose 等表示“认为，猜想”的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。1. I think he told a lie .  I ________ he told a lie . I think he told a lie ,__________?  什么叫宾语从句？ 在主从复合句中，作主句宾语的从句。 在宾语从句中需要过“四关”即： 引导词关 时态关 语序关 人称关 总结： 1. 如果宾语从句是陈述句，其引导词要用that, that本身无意义，可以省略。 2. 如果宾语从句由一般疑问句充当时，用连词whether / if引导。意为“是否”。 3. 如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句，其引导词就用原来的疑问词即可。需要注意的是这些引导词充当从句的一个成分，故不能省略。 1.介词后的宾语从句用whether引导，不用if. I worry about whether I hurt the boy’s feeling. 2.后面有or not时，前面用whether,不用if. I don’t know whether he will come or not. 二、时态关 The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do) The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel) 总结：1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时态则根据具体情况或具体的意义来确定。2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则使用相应的过去某种时态。 3. 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观真理或自然现象等，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 四、人称关 She asked me：“Do you like playing soccer?” He asked:”Where can I buy some shampoo?” I asked Tom：“Have they finished their homework?” 一.宾语从句的简化1.We hope that we shall see you soon. ---2.She agreed that she would help me with my English.--- 3. I really don’t know what I should do next. ---I really don’t know___________ next.4. I have forgotten how I can open the door. ---I have forgotten _______________. . 5. Could you tell me how I can get to the park.----Could you tell me how _________the park,6. Please tell me where I can find him ---Please tell me where ______ him. Sum: 当主句谓语动词是ask /tell /show/teach 等词后带双宾且从句主语与间接宾语一致时,宾语可转化为”疑问词+不定式”结构. 二.祈使句转换为宾语 M