影响耐久性强度的因素 机械设计及制造专业大学外文翻译中英文对照本科学位论文.docVIP

外文翻译 FACTORS AFFECTING THE ENDURANCE STRENGTH Published data for endurance strength are determined by special fatigue testing devices,which typically use a polished specimen subjected to a reversed bending load,similar that sketched in figure.If the actual operating conditions of a part in a machine are different.and they usually are,the faigue strength must be reduced from the reported value.Some of the factors that decrease the endurance strength are discussed next. This discussion relates to the endurance strength for materials subjected only to tensile normal stresses,that is,tensile stres