专业英语讨论贫血部分-胡凌霜.doc

诊断6：贫血 护理诊断：1、活动无耐力 与贫血致组织缺氧有关。 　　 2、 HYPERLINK /s?wd=营养失调ie=gbktn=SE_hldp00990_u6vqbx10 \t /p/_blank 营养失调 低于机体需要量 与铁供应不足、吸收不良、丢失过多或消耗增加有关。 护理措施：1、依据贫血患者的具体状况给予休息和活动。该患者为中度贫血，应限制活动，多卧床休息。 2、饮食按照贫血患者饮食原则，结合贫血的原因补充缺乏物质和调整饮食结构。给予富含铁、叶酸或维生素B12和温热软食。 3、遵医嘱正确给予治疗贫血药物，及时评价药物疗效及注意其副作用。口服铁剂时，应饭后服用，以减少对胃肠道不良反应，禁止与茶同服，影响吸收；口服铁剂为溶液时，应用吸管服，以免牙齿染色；肌内注射铁剂时，应深部肌内注射。 4、做好口腔和皮肤护理，预防感染。 （翻译在后一页） Translation Diagnosis：Anemia Nursing Diagnosis： 1、Activity intolerance which is associated with anemia resulting in tissue hypoxia. 2、Nutritional disorder，less than body requirements which is associated with shortage of iron，malabsorption，loss too much and increased consumption. Nursing Interventions： 1、Give the patients rest and activity according to the specific condition of anemia in them. The patient is moderate anemia，nurses should restrict her activity and make her rest in bed. 2、The diet should be according to the principle of diet in patients with anemia and combined with the causes of anemia to supplement the lack of the material and adjust dietary structure. 3、Follow the physician’s order to give the correct treatment of anemia drugs，evaluate the drug efficacy and pay attention to its side effects.When chalybeate taken orally，the patient should be taken after meals，in order to reduce adverse gastrointestinal reactions.Prohibit patients from taking chalybeate orally with tea，to avoid the effect of absorption.When oral chalybeate is in solution，the patient should use straws to take it，so as not to stained teeth.When intramuscular injection of chalybeate，nurses should choose deep part of intramuscular to give injection. 4、Make good oral and skin nursing care to prevent infection.