电力系统三相不平衡度的评估.docVIP

电力系统三相不平衡度的评估 摘要 ??? 电能质量越来越受到各国的重视，其中三相不平衡对于电力系统的影响也越来越不容忽视，各国纷纷制定了三相不平衡度的标准，以防范三相不平衡度超标过高对电力系统的严重伤害。为了解决电力系统中三相不平衡问题，就要对实际监测数据进行评估，本文通过使用Matlab仿真进行评估。首先使用Matlab仿真一个三相信号，用于校准算法的正确性。然后对三相信号进行采样，运用Matlab中的快速傅里叶变换（FFT）进行数字信号处理，滤除信号中的谐波和噪声成分，得到三相电压的基波。最后，应用对称分量法得出三序分量，根据电压不平衡度的定义，得出此电力系统模型的不平衡度。本文通过仿真结果表明该方法的有效性，并说明使用Matlab仿真可以使三相不平衡度监测不够精确、便捷，设计周期长，浪费资源等问题得到很好的解决。 ??? 关键词:电力系统；三相不平衡度； Matlab；仿真；快速傅里叶变换；对称分量法 Assessment of Three-phrase Unbalance of Power System Abstract ??? The quality of electricity attracts more and more attention of every country. Influences caused by the three-phases unbalance to power system are also more and more severe. Every country formulates the standard of three-phase unbalance degree in succession in order to prevent from the damage made by the excessive standard of three-phases unbalance to power system. To solve this problem in power system, people should evaluate the actual monitoring data. This thesis will make evaluation by Matlab simulation. Firstly, it’ll check the correctness of calculation through a three-phrase signal simulated by Matlab. Secondly, collecting sample from the signal and use the FFT in Matlab to carry on the deal of digital signal and filter the harmonics and noise components in the digital for obtaining the fundamental wave. Finally, the result will arrive at the three sequence components by the application of symmetrical component method. The unbalance degree in this power system model will be reached according to the definition. This thesis shows the effectiveness of the method by means of simulation result and explain that through Matlab simulation, the problems such as the inaccurate, inconvenient monitor, the long design period and the waste of resources in monitoring the three-phrase unbalance degree and so on can also be solved. ??? Keywords: power system; three-phrase unbalance degree; Matlab; simulation; fast fournier transformation; method of symmetrical components 第一章??? 前言 ??? 1.1电能质量的概述??? 电力作为一种特殊的商品