复合句中充当句子主语的从句叫主语从句。 【要点精讲】 引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether;连接代词who, what, which;连接副词when, where, how, why等。如: Whether you can do it by yourself mainly depends on your ability, not your age. What I need most now is more time and more patience. When you can finish the work is of great importance. that引导主语从句时,在句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,不作句子成分。当它引导的主语从句置于句首时,that不能省略;如果用it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末时,从属连词that可以省略。如: That the teacher will come is certain. It is a pity (that) you made such a careless mistake. 常见由it作形式主语的句型如下: ① It+ be+ n.+主语从句。常见名词有:fact, rule, pleasure, truth, pity等。如: It is a fact that English is being ac
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