HomerEpics荷马史诗.docVIP

Zeus 宙斯Jupiter 朱庇特 Father of Gods and men.天神。 Hera 赫拉Juno 朱诺 Queen of heaven and goddess of marriage. 天后。 Athena雅典娜Minerva弥涅瓦 The goddess of wisdom and patroness of domestic arts, personified pure intellect. Apollo阿波罗God of sun, music and poetry. His other Greek name is Phoebus.（福波斯） Artemis阿耳忒弥斯Diana狄安娜 Moon-goddess, goddess of moon and chase. She stands for feminine chastity and virginity. Ares 阿瑞斯 Mars玛尔斯 God of war. Hephaestus赫斐斯塔斯Vulcan伏尔康 God of fire and god of forge. Aphrodite阿佛洛狄忒Venus 维纳斯 Goddess of love and beauty. Poseidon波塞冬Neptune尼普顿 Ruler of the sea. Demeter得墨特尔 Ceres刻瑞斯 Goddess of grains and harvests, supervised agriculture and stood for mother of civilization. 农神 Hestia赫提斯 Vesta维斯塔 Goddess of the hearth, represented home life and family life. 灶神或家室之神, 家庭的保护神 Hermes赫耳墨斯/海尔梅斯 Mercury墨丘利 The wing-footed messenger, god of invention and commerce and patron of thieves. 神使。 Hades 哈得斯Pluto 普鲁冬 King of the lower World. 冥王。 Dionysus狄俄尼索斯 Bacchus巴喀斯/巴库斯 The god of wine and revelry. 酒神。 Eros埃罗斯Cupid 丘比特 Eros was the god of love, better known by his Latin name Cupid. Son of Aphrodite by Ares. Muses 缪斯Goddesses /Mt Helicon Darghters of Zeus and Mnemosyne the goddess of memory1 clio: muse of history2Calliope:epic poetry3Melpomene:tragedy4Thalia: comedy5Terpsichore:dance and song6 Erato:love poetry7 Euterpe:lyric poetry8 Uraniaastronomy9Polymnia:religious poetry or the pantonime. Fates Moirae Three goddesses of fate命运三女神 The Furies were a grisly band of black women three in all, whose names were Tisiphone, Alecto and Megaera. Born of Mother Night, they dwelled in the dark abyss of Tartarus. Homer Epics荷马史诗传说作者为荷马。史诗为欧洲文学史中的最早的有作者的作品。普遍认为是游吟诗人口头流传下来，后来又某个人整理出来的相传是公元前九—八世纪由一个名叫荷马的盲诗人根据小亚细亚口头流传的史诗短歌编成的，因而被称为荷马史诗。公元前六世纪正式形成文字。Homer (around 700B.C.) was considered by ancient Greeks the author of their epics. Iliad---deals with the alliance of the states of the southern mainland of Greece, led by Agamemnon in their war against the city of Troy. The he