科技英语常用词.docVIP

1. 表明, 表示, 说明, 证明 表明: show, indicate, denote, signify Calculations indicate that... Preliminary results indicate that... Recent study has indicated that... The available data indicate that Experience has shown that... Present results show that... Previouse work has shown that... This investigation shows that... 表示: show, indicate, express, demonstrate, illustrate, represent Fig. 2 demonstrates/shows/indicates/illustrates that... In the diagram, plump lines represent the observed results. 说明: show, explain, illustrate, interpret explain how a machine works to be illustrated by examples The result shows clearly that this procedure is correct. To interpret electrical phenomena we must examine the structure of matter. 证明: show, prove as analyses show that... 分析证明 as fact showed that... It goes to prove that... It has been proved that... 一切证明 There has been evidence that... 已经证明 Countless facts have proved this point 无数事实证明了这一点 证实: confirm, verify, support remain to be confirmed 有待证实 verify a scientific hypothesis It supports the fact that Equation(1-7) can be easily verified by differentiating equation (1-6) 2. 获得, 得到, 得出结论 获得: 获得 的宾语多是抽象的事物 win liberation win the first prize win acclaim/earn favourable comment 获得好评 achieve great success acquire knowledge In order to obtain a higher temperature it is necessary to raise the pressure. 得到: 得到 的宾语多是具体的东西 get, obtain, gain get timely medical treatment By studying the sketch, we can get an idea of the operation of a simple laser. 研究一下简图, 我们就能对简单激光器的操作得到一个概念。 得出结论: reach/draw/form/make a conclusion come to a conclusion arrive at a conclusion conclude What conclusion did you draw from the investigation. They concluded after investigation that this region was not poor in oil. 3. 构成, 组成, 包括 构成: form, constitute, compose, make up 组成: form, make up, compose, constitute 包括: include, comprise, consist of, incorporate 应注意以下几点: ①如果主语是构成的整体 compose 要用被动语态, 如果主语是构成整体的部分 compose 要用主动语态: 误: The sea mainly composes water and salt. 正:The