10月20日上课笔记.docVIP

10月20日上课笔记 50课用了一个修辞手法叫做双关 ?标题taken 前省略了I was。作为非正式用语take someone for a ride意为 “欺骗某人（尤指想从某人那儿骗钱）”。所以，这个题目也可译作 “上了一当”。? Ill tell you where to get off, answered the conductor. where to get off 作tell的直接宾语。这句话实际上是个双关语，tell sb where to get off 是个习语，非正式地表示 “教训某人行为规矩点或识相点”：? 再来几个双关的例子：Doctor,my?feet?smell?and?my?nose?runs.我的脚臭并且流鼻涕。医生回答：“那太尴尬了，你是不是构造反了？”（因为nose是用来smell，feet用来run，而病人是用的smell和run的第二层意思即有臭味和流鼻涕 Oh, it’s awkward, it seems that you’re built upside down. 3：I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. In front of in the front of?in front of 指在某一物体外的前面，其反义词为behind; in the front of 指某一物体里面的前部分，有时用at the front of，其反义词是at the back of。?比较： The man is sitting in the front of the car.?那个男人坐在车的前部。（在驾驶员旁边）?The man is sitting in front of the car.?那个男人坐在车的前面。（车的外面） After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. With a shock=shockingly 介词短语相当于副词，正式文体中使用介词短语。 5： Youll have to get off here, the conductor said. This is as far as we go. as far as =so far as (用于否定句中）远到，直到...为止 The fire spread as far as the park.火势蔓延到公园。 I will help you as far as i can .直接翻译是我会帮你直到我能帮为止，通俗一点就是只要我能我就会帮你。 carry ...too far 过分 carry a joke too far 玩笑开的过分了 6：Is this Woodford Green ? I asked.Oh dear, said the conductor suddenly. I forgot to put you off. put off They put me off at the small station.他们在一个小车站把我放下来了。 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事，今日毕。 procrastination拖延症 7:It doesnt matter, I said. Ill get off here. We are going back now, said the conductor. Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus, I answered. in that case若是那样的话 prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B比起b我更喜欢a Prefer doing A to doing 比起b我更喜欢做b I prefer writing to speaking .比起口语我更喜欢写作。 I prefer playing basketball to doing homework.比起做家庭作业我更喜欢打篮球。 语法： 陈述句做宾语从句+陈述句 如：She is beautiful . 做宾从改为：Everybody believes (that )she is beautiful. 如：I should give up drinking. 做宾从改为：The doctor said (that) i should give up