掌叶半夏的功效与作用.docVIP

掌叶半夏的功效与作用 　　掌叶半夏的功效与作用 性味归经:性温,味苦、辛。有毒。归肺经、肝经、脾经。 功效作用:燥湿化痰、祛风止痉、散结消肿。 临床应用:一般炮制后用,用量3-9克,煎汤内服。用治顽痰咳嗽、风痰眩量、中风痰壅、口眼歪斜、半身不遂、癫痫、惊风、破伤风。外用生品适量,研末以醋或酒调敷患处,用治痈肿、蛇虫咬作伤。 作用: 1、治寒痰咳嗽脉沉面色黧黑小便急痛足寒而逆心多恐怖:天南星(洗)、半夏(洗)各一两官桂一两(去粗皮)。上为细末蒸饼为丸桐子大每服三五十丸生姜汤下食后。 2、治热痰咳嗽其脉洪而面赤烦热心痛唇口干燥多喜笑:天南星(汤洗)一两半夏(汤洗)一两黄芩一两。上为细末姜汁浸蒸饼为丸桐子大每服五七十丸生姜汤下食后。 3、治气痰咳嗽脉涩面白气上喘促洒浙寒热悲愁不乐:天南星(汤洗)、半夏(洗)各一两橘皮(去白)二两。上为细末汤浸蒸饼为丸桐子大;每服三十九人参生姜汤下食后。 4、治一切痰嗽日夜不得眠卧:天南星(去脐、皮)、白矾、甘草各半两乌梅(取肉)二两。上为粗散用慢火于银石器内炒令紫色放冷研为细末每服二钱。临卧时身体都入铺卧内用齑汁七分温汤三分暖令稍热调前药末服之。 5、治痈疽疮肿:天南星二两赤小豆三两白及四两。上三味各为细末和匀冷水调摊上四面肿处用绢压之。 6、治痈疽肿结通用能散能溃:天南星(上等大者)一两草乌头、白芷各半两木鳖子仁一个(研)。上为细末分两次法醋入蜜调敷纱贴之。 7、治乳赤肿、欲作痈者:天南星为细末生姜自然汁调涂自散。才作便用之。 8、治小儿泄泻虚脱致虚风生名慢脾风及服冷药过多者:天南星、生附子各一钱全蝎三个。上锉散作一剂水一大盏生姜七片煎至半盏去滓逐旋温服不拘时。 9、瘰疬南星、半夏等分为末米醋或鸡子清调敷。 10、治头面及皮肤生瘤大者如拳小者如粟或软或硬不疼不痒不可辄用针灸生天南星一枚(洗切。如无生者以干者为末)滴醋研细如膏将小针刺病处令气透将膏摊贴纸上如瘤大贴之觉痒即易日三五上。 　　掌叶半夏的市场信息 1、掌叶半夏的价格 尚不明确。 2、掌叶半夏的选购方法 扁平球形,扁平而不规则,由主块茎及多个附着的小块茎组成,类如虎类脚掌(故名虎掌),高厘米,直径厘米。表面淡黄色至淡棕色,每一块茎中心均有一茎痕,周围有麻点状须根痕。质坚硬,断面白色,粉性。气微辛,味麻舌刺喉。 3、掌叶半夏的保存方法 6-7月挖取块茎,洗净泥土,除去须根,放入筐内,浸于水中,搅拌搓去外皮后,晒干或烘干,干后再用硫黄熏之,使颜色变白。 daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral education work:1, at least once a month, the theme of education activities, to patriotism education, behavior norms of education as the focus, combined with major retreat day.2, the monthly class quantization assessment and