11第十一章检验、索赔、不可抗力与仲裁研究.pptVIP

三、罚金条款 ——一般适用于当事人一方未履行或未完全履行或未按期履行合同等情况，如大宗商品、机械设备、分批交货合同。 ——大陆法系（德、法）：承认 ——英美法系：对于违约只能要求赔偿，不能惩罚 * * 举例： 如卖方不能如期交货，每延误7天按延期部分的0.5%支付罚金，不足7天按7天计算。延期10周时，买方有权撤消合同，并要求卖方支付延期交货罚金，但罚金总额不得超过货物总金额的5%，在货款中扣除。 * * Should the Buyers for its own sake fail to open the letter of Credit on time stipulated in the contract, the Buyers shall pay a penalty to the Sellers. The penalty shall be charged at the rate of 1% of the amount of the letter of credit, however, the penalty shall not exceed 10% of the total value of the letter of credit which the buyers should have opened. Any fractional days less