中美农产品贸易現状及对策分析.docVIP

毕业论文 中美农产品贸易摩擦分析 学 院： 商学院 专 业： 国际经济与贸易专业 班 别: ……………. 学生姓名: ……… 指导教师: ……. 二〇一五年四月至二〇一五年六月 摘要 自加入世贸组织以来，我国农产品进出口规模不断扩大，保持了持续、稳定的增长。2014年，我国农产品进出口额高达1945亿美元，同比增长4.2%，其中美国是我国最大的农产品进口对象。据了解，近年来，中国农产品进口额年均增长率高达23%，每三年翻一番，进口额增量1070亿美元，占全球进口增量12%，中国新增进口市场近一半被少部分发达国家占有，其中近四分之一为美国占有。Since joining the WTO, the scale of Chinas import and export of agricultural products continued to expand, maintain a sustained and stable growth. In 2014, Chinas import and export volume of agricultural products up to $ 194.5 billion, an increase of 4.2%, which the United States is Chinas largest agricultural imports objects. It is understood that, in recent years, Chinese imports of agricultural products up to 23% annual growth rate, doubling every three years, imports of the incremental $ 107 billion, accounting for 12% of global imports increment, nearly half of Chinas new import market is less possession of some developed countries, where nearly a quarter of US possession. The United States is Chinas important trading partner, bilateral agricultural trade has a complementary, but also continue to show new features, but also increasing agricultural trade friction, China-US trade and economic development have increasingly negative impact. This paper summarized the status quo of Sino-US agricultural trade and the major form of friction began to analyze the reasons for the various aspects of trade friction. Finally, some preliminary countermeasures and suggestions. Key words: Agricultural products trade between China and the United States Trade friction Anti-Dumping Countermeasures 目录 摘 要 Ⅰ Abstract Ⅱ 目 录 Ⅲ 一、引言 1 二、中美农产品贸易概况 2 （一）中美农产品贸易规模 2 （二）中美农产品贸易结构 2 （三）中美农产品贸易逆差 4 三、中美农产品贸易摩擦状况 6 （一）技术性壁垒 6 （二）反倾销 7 （三）关税和配额 8 （四）贸易经济案例 9 四、中美农产品贸易摩擦原因 9 （一）国家利益的左右 9 （三）中美农产品技术标准不同 12 （四）贸易预警机制缺失，信息传播不畅 14 （五）新农产品贸易保护主义盛行 15 五、中国农产品应对美国贸易摩擦的策略 16 （一）提高产品质量，加强运用非价格竞争手段 16 （二）建立防范预警与保险救助机制 17 （三）增强企业应诉能力与