不定式,动名词,现在分词与过去分词一览表.docVIP

动名词，不定式，现在分词与过去分词一览表 主动 动名词v-ing 不定式to do 现在分词v-ing 过去分词v-ed 一般doing To do Doing(不及物动词无被动)done 完成 Having done To have done Having done 进行 To be doing 被动 一般 Being done To be done Being done 完成 Having been done To have been done Having been done 进行 功能 主语，宾语，表语，定语 主语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语 宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语 宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语 主语 Seeing is believing. It is/was no use/good, not any use/good, of little use/good, useless doing sth To see is to believe. 不定式作主语时,多用it作形式主语。 a)?It?is＋adj + (?for/of?sb.)＋不定式 b)?It?is＋n.＋不定式 c)?It?takes?(sb.)?some?time?＋不定式 可与特殊疑问词连用 How to deal with the problem hasn’t been discussed. 行为动作动词： v-ing: 主动，正在进行，未完成 v-ed: 完成，被动心理行为动词v-ing: 使人产生该词义的心理状态 v-ed: 指本人已有该词义所指的心理状态 宾语 1．只用动名词做宾语的动词。 1．只用不定式做宾语的动词。 2．Forget, remember, regret, stop, try,mean,go on, can’t help 等，都可用，意义不同 3．Love, like, prefer, 用不定式表具体行为，用动名词表经常性行为，长期习惯。 4．Allow/advise/ forbid/permit doing sth sb to do sth 5. need/ require/ want doing sth/ to be done/ sb to do 6.be worth doing be worthy of being done He attended the meeting without being asked. She told me about her having been interviewed by the police. 4．feel, think, find, believe, consider, make用it作形式宾语。 5．与特殊疑问词连用(why除外) We don’t know what to do. 6．少数介词如but, except等后面可跟不定式作宾语。 We have no choice but to wait. 宾语补足语 感官动词see, watch… 主动，完成 主动，正在进行 被动，完成 使役动词le/have/get have /get sb do sth使…做某事 have sth/sb doing 让…持续的做 get sb/sth doing 使行动起来 I can’t get the car running/going. have/get sth done 让别人做,使…被… have sth done 遭受不好的事 I can’t get the car started. Find, get, leave, keep…Leave sb to do sth to be done Leave sb doing Leave sth undone 不及物动词的过去分词做宾语补足语表示完成和状态。 I was surprised to fin my hometown changed so much. 表语 ? idea,? task, ?purpose, ?duty,? job My wish is to be a scientist. The result was disappointing. The answer is satisfying. 现在分词作表语通常表示主语的属性和特征. I was shocked at the news. The door remained closed. 定语 sleeping pills; operating room; drinking water ; cooking oil;