用五次B样条Galerkin有限元方法求Burgers方程的数值解.pdfVIP

45 2009 2 ( ) Vol 45 2009 No 2 Journal of Northw est Normal U niversit y ( Natural Science) 35 用五次B 样条Galerkin 有限元方法 求Burgers 方程的数值解 * 刘万海, 孙建安, 豆福全, 刘兴霞, 陈继宇, 刘 锋 ( , 300 0) : 采用有限元近似和对时间离散的方法, 出了解( 1+ 1) 维非线性Burgers 方程的五次 B 样条Galerkin 有限元 方法, 将得到的数值解与精确解以及相关文献的数值解分别进行比较, 发现所得的数值解与精确解符合得很好, 且精 确度高. : Burgers 方程; 五次B 样条Galerkin 有限元方法; 数值解 : O 415; O 24182 : A : 1001988 ( 2009) Numerical solutions of the Burgersequation by the quintic Bspline Galerkin finite element method LIU Wanhai, SUN Jianan, DOU Fuquan, LIU Xingxia, CH EN Jiyu, LIU Feng ( College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northw est Normal University, Lanzhou 300 0, Gansu, China) Abstract: T he numerical solutions for the ( 1+ 1)dimensional nonlinear Burgersequation are obtained by using the method of discretization in time and finite element approximation. The numerical solutions of the Burgersequation obtained by this way are respectively compared w ith the exact solutions and the results of corresponding papers. The results show that the numerical solutions are in good agreement w ith the exact solutions and exacter than others. Key words: Burgersequation; quintic Bspline Galerkin finite element method; numerical solution ( 1 + 1) Burgers B Galerkin Bateman[ 1 ] , , Burger[ 2 ] Burgers , , Burgers . [ 10] ~ [ 12] , , , . . , Burgers 1 . 20 50 , Hopf[ 3] Cole[ 4 ] ( 1+ 1) Burgers . , u 2 u u [ 59] t + u x = x2 , a x b, t