2雅思阅读判题讲解上.ppt

雅思阅读判断题讲解;I.?做法? ;1：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。 （1）找出题目中的定位词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。 （2）从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题目中的其它关键词，在原文中找出与题目相关的一句或几句话。 （3）仔细阅读这一句话或几句话，根据解题原则和规律，确定正确答案。 （4）要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。;Ⅱ.原则和规律; ;例3原文:Food production has kept pace with soaring populations mainly because of the expansion of artificial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40% of the world’s food.（剑7TIP2) 译文:食品供应能跟上人口剧增主要是由于人工灌溉系统的增长使得世界粮食产量提高了40%。 题目:Feeding increasing populations is possible due primarily to improved irrigation system. 译文：改良后的灌溉系统使我们得以养活越来越多的人口。;总结;calculate, count, compute call, summon, send for cautious, attentive, prudent，careful cause, reason, excuse cease, pause, stop, halt, quit ;center, middle, heart, core, midst certainly, naturally, of course, surely certainty, assurance, conviction change, alter, vary, convert, modify, transform, turn ;第二种情况： 题目是根据原文中的几句话做出推断或归纳。 ※避免自行推理或过度推理;例1 原文：Compare our admission inclusive fare and see how much you save. Cheapest is not the best and value for money is guaranteed. If you compare our bargain Daybreak fares, beware---most of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare. 译文：比较我们包含的费用会看到你省了很多钱。最便宜的不是最好的。如果你比较我们的价格，会发现绝大多数的竞争对手不提供一揽子费用。 题目：Daybreak fares are more expensive than most of their competitors. 译文：Daybreak的费用比绝大多数的竞争对手都昂贵。;competitors;例2原文：For example, it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times increase to 3-4 minutes---still quite a rapid response---the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced. 译文：例如，只有反应时间在警察接到电话之后1-2分钟，快速反应才会使抓住罪犯的可能性更大。当反应时间增加到3-4分钟，仍然是非常快的反应，抓住罪犯的可能性就 实质性的降低。 题目：A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught. 译文：1-2分钟的反应延迟会对嫌疑犯是否被抓住产生实质性的影响。;;剑七T2P3： 原文：When the project began, Makete District was vertually totally isolated during the rainy season. 题目：32. Prior