同步检波器设计multism精要.doc

班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 成 绩： 目录 1同步检波器功能说明···················································································· 1.1原理框图······························································································ 2 MC1496芯片设计······················································································· 2.1 MC1496内部结构及基本性能··································································· 3同步检波解调····························································································· 3.1同步检波解调电路图··············································································· 3.2分析解调过程························································································4 4解调仿真结果····························································································· 4.1 AM解调与仿真实现··············································································· 4.2 DSB解调与仿真实现·············································································· 5课程设计体会····························································································· 6参考文献···································································································摘要 振幅调制信号的解调过程，有载波振幅调制信号的包络直接反应调制信号的变化规律，可以用二极管包络检波的方法进行检波。而抑制载波的双边带或单边带振幅调制信号的包络不能直接反应调制信号的变化规律，无法用包络检波进行解调，所以要采用同步检波方法。 同步检波器主要适用于对DSB和SSB信号进行解调，也可以用于AM，但是一般AM调制信号都用包络检波来进行检波。同步检波法是加一个与载波同频同相的恢复载波信号。外加载波信号电压加入同步检波器的方法有两种。利用模拟乘法器的相乘原理，将已调信号频谱从载波频率附近搬移到原来位置，并通过低通滤波器提取多需要的调制（基带）信号，滤除无用的高频分量，从而实现双边带信号的解调。 本文详细介绍了根据模拟乘法器MC1496的AM调制系统和同步检波器的详细方案和各种参数。给出了基于Multisim软件的解调和解调仿真结果。 根据高频电子线路理论分析,双边带信号DSB,就是抑制了载波后的调制信号,它的有用信号成分以边带形式对称地分布在被抑制载波的两侧。要实现对抑制载波的双边带调制信号（DSB）或单边带调制信号（SSB）进行解调,检出我们所需要的调制有用信号,不能用普通的二极管包络检波电路,而需要用同步检波电路。同步检波电路与包络检波不同,检波时需要同时加入与载波信号同频同相的同步信号。 此 图1-1 乘积型同步检波器 设输入的已调波为载波分量被抑制的DSB信号u1为： （1-1） 本地载波电压： （1-2） 上两式中，，即本地载波的角频率等于输入信号的角频率，它们的相位不一定相同