1580板带热连轧粗轧机机架设计解决方案.doc

1580板带热连轧粗轧机机架设计 1580 hot strip rolling mill stand design 学 院（系）： 专 业： 机械制造及其自动化 学 生 姓 名： 学 号： 指 导 教 师： 评 阅 教 师： 完 成 日 期： 摘 要 钢铁行业是国民经济的支柱产业，而热轧带钢生产是钢铁生产中的主要环节。热轧板带钢是钢铁产品的主要品种之一，广泛应用于工业，农业，交通运输业与建筑业。热轧带钢工艺的成熟为冷轧提供了优质的原料，大大满足了国民生产与生活的需要。带钢热连轧生产，按生产过程分为原料准备、加热、粗轧、精轧以及卷取五个区域，另外还有精整工段，其中设有横切、纵切和热平衡等专业机组，根据需要进行热处理。 本此设计轧机为四辊热连轧机，重点设计了机架部分。根据轧钢机型式和工作要求及结构不同，轧钢机机架分为闭式和开式两种，本次设计采用闭式机架。机架是轧机的重要部件用来安装整个辊系及轧辊调整装置，并承受全部轧制力。因机架重量大、制造复杂，一般给予很大安全系数，并作为永久使用的不更换零件来进行设计。本次设计内容主要包括确定薄板热连轧生产工艺及设备，设计四辊轧机机架结构及型式，并对机架进行强度、刚度和稳定性等方面的校核。本设计主要采用了采利柯夫计算方法进行闭式机架的强度和变形计算。 关键词：热连轧；轧机机架；四辊 1580 hot strip rolling mill stand rough design Abstract The steel industry is the pillar industry of the national economy, Hot rolled strip production is a major part of the production of iron and steel.Hot rolled strip is one of the main varieties of steel products,Widely used in industry, agriculture, transportation and construction industry.Hot rolled strip technology provides high quality raw materials for cold rolling,Greatly meet the needs of national production and life.Hot strip production.In hot strip rolling production, the production process is divided into raw material preparation, heating, rolling, finish rolling and coiling five regions.In addition to finishing section,which has across-cutting,slitting and heat balance and other professional unit,Heat treatment according to need. The mill si a four-high hot rolling mill. The project is on the design of the Mill Housing. According to the rolling type and job requirements and different structure,mill Housing frame is divided into two kinds of closed and open.Mill Housing is one of the important components which is used for installing the whole system of Roll,the device which regulates Mill Roll and supporting all of rolling pressure. Mill Housing has been designed the perpetual and un-substitutive compo