Waste dentification 4t 7大浪费识别 - 日本专家.ppt

识别浪费;The Toyota Way;Lean 精益;Improving performance 提升绩效;The 7 Wastes 7大浪费;Typically the following is the break up VA / NVA in the manufacture of a part.增值/非增值活动所占比例 Value added = 5% 增值 Necessary NVA = 45%. 必须的不增值 NVA (Waste) = 50% 浪费;Types of Activities 活动的分类;What is Value Added Work?什么是增值工作？;What is Hidden Waste?什么是隐藏的浪费;1. Transportation 搬运;1. Transportation 搬运;1. Transportation;2. Inventory 库存;2. Inventory;It leads to 导致 Concealed problems 隐藏的问题 Increased lead times 加长的周期时间 Prevents rapid identification of problems 阻碍快速识别问题 Increases space requirements 增加额外的空间需求 And thereby discourages communication因此导致沟通不畅 Inventory deliberately hides problems 隐藏问题 Quality concerns are not considered important if extra parts can be used in place of defective parts由于可以多生产，导致忽略质量问题 Conceals imbalance in processes 掩盖生产不平衡的问题 The true cost of inventory is the money tied up in it 库存的成本是资金的积压;3. Motion 动作;3. Motion ;4. Waiting等待;5. Waiting;5. Over Production 过量生产;5. Over Production;5. Over Production;6. Over Processing 过度加工;6. Over Processing 过度加工;7. Defects缺陷;7. Defects缺陷;To avoid mistakes:避免错误;Statistical Process Control (SPC) 统计过程控制;8. People;Things to Remember about Waste关于浪费：;