容易搞错的短语及句型.pptVIP

容易搞错的重要短语及典型句型 （一）so as to /such as to such as to的这个词组里，such是做代词，到如此程度以致…，而so as to 里面，so不能做代词成分。 (1)His illness is such as to cause anxiety. 他病得很 重,令人担忧。(2)This book is such as to interest me a lot.这本书是这样的，以至于引起了我的兴趣。注意这句话读的时候要这样读，This book is such先停顿一下，再连下去读as to interest me a lot.  so as to举例，I get up early so as to arrive at school on time. so as to /such as to The brilliance of his satires was _________ make even his victims laugh.A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that 正确答案：B译文：他的讽刺太生动了，以致于被讽刺的人都笑了起来。解析：so修饰形容词，such修饰名词此句可以还原为：His satires was _______brilliance as to make even his victims laugh。 Brilliance是名词，所以选suchmake even his victims laugh不是个句子而是个动词短语，所以不能选C、D ，so that和such that常引导结果状语从句。 （二）与其说……还不如说……的常见句型 (1) ... not so much...... as (but) ...? 与其说……还不如说…… (2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... ?与其说……还不如说…… (3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) ?甚至于不……，连……也不…… (4) ... might as well ... as..... ???与其说……还不如说…… (1) ... not so much...... as (but) ...? 与其说……还不如说…… (2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... ?与其说……还不如说…… （1）He is not so much a teacher as a scholar. 译文：与其说他是老师，还不如说是学者。（注意翻译时动作的对象） It wasnt so much his appearance I liked as his personality. 译文：与其说我喜欢他的外表，不如说我喜欢他的品格。 （2）Its not so much that I dont want to come but I just havent got the time. 译文：倒不是因为我不想来，而是我根本没有时间。 (3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) ?甚至于不……，连……不…… (4) ... might as well ... as..... ???与其说……还不如说…… （3）He didnt so much as say thank you after all wed done for him. 译文：我们为他干了那么多事，他甚至连谢谢都没有说一声。 （4）You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him. 译文：与其将钱借给他，还不如把钱丢进大海。（注意翻译时动作的对象） （三）区别：all but 几乎，差一点，除……以外其余都是 but for要不是 but that+从句：若不是…… （1）She all but fainted when she heard the news. 译文：她听到这一消息时几乎晕倒了。 注：此句中a11 but意为nearly，almost。 试对比： （2）All but the little children thought that the trip was exciting． 译文：除了小孩，大家都认为这次旅行是激动人心的。 注：此句中all but意为a11 except。 例2：