棉纤维发育相关糖类物质转化与纤维产量形成的关系.pdfVIP

花 学 报 Cotton Science 20 13 25 渊2 冤院103~ 109 纤维发育相关糖类物质转化与纤维产量形成的关系 文静 王 伟 罗松松 范思静 吴晓飞 丁 龙 安徽农业大学农学院/ 农业部华东地区作物栽培科学观测实验站袁 徽合肥230036冤 摘要院以生育期相近的2 个棉花品种不同季节成铃的棉纤维为材料袁研究棉纤维发育相关糖类物质转化尧纤维 素合成特征与棉纤维干物质质量形成的关系遥 结果表明院随着开花结铃时间的推迟袁棉纤维中可溶性糖和蔗糖 的转化率有下降的趋势曰可溶性糖和蔗糖转化率高的棉纤维袁其纤维素累积最大速率较高袁纤维干物质质量快 速增 期历时 袁有利于纤维干物质质量的增加遥 对于不同结铃时期的棉铃袁棉纤维中蔗糖和纤维素均是通过 调节可溶性总糖含量的变化来影响棉纤维干物质质量的增加遥 因此袁棉纤维发育过程中可溶性糖类物质转化 情况和纤维素合成特征的差异袁是导致不同结铃时期单铃纤维干物质质量形成差异的直接原因遥 关键词院棉花曰可溶性糖曰蔗糖曰纤维素曰纤维干物质质量 中图分类号院S562.01 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1002-7807 渊2013冤02-0103-07 ZHANG Wen-j ing, WANG Wei, LUO Song-song, FAN Si-jing, WU Xiao-fei, DING Long ( 230036, ) To investigate the relationship between carbohydrates transforming, characteristics of cellulose synthesis and formation of dry weight during cotton fiber development, the 2-year experiments were carried out in Hefei, Anhui Province (cotton belts in lower basin of the Yangtze River Valley) in 20 10-2011 by using cotton fibers in seasonal bolls of two cotton cultivars with simi- lar growth duration as materials. The result showed that: with the delay of anthesis day, soluble sugar and sucrose transformation rates in cotton fiber showed the trend of decrease. The higher transformation rate of soluble sugar and sucrose, the maximal speedily of cellulose accumulation were higher and the period for fiber dry weight fast accumulating was longer, which were helpful for increasing the fiber dry weight. Sugar and cellulose contents in fiber had an influence on the fiber dry weight increase by regulating the change of soluble sugar content. Therefore, the differences of carbohydrate transforming and cellulose synthe- sis characteristics during the fiber development might be an important reason for fiber dry weight formation in cotton boll. cotton; soluble sugar;