不同浓度NAA+溶液对嫁接黄瓜苗期形态及_br_.pdfVIP

中国蔬菜　2013（6）：50-53 CHINA VEGETABLES 不同浓度NAA 溶液对嫁接黄瓜苗期形态及 生理指标的影响 * 马　庆　赵　瑞 　陈俊琴　闫联帮 （沈阳农业大学园艺学院，辽宁沈阳 110161） 摘　要： 以黄瓜断根嫁接苗为材料，对接穗蘸取 5 种浓度的萘乙酸（NAA）溶液进行处理，通过测定 嫁接成活率、苗期形态指标、壮苗指标及根系活力等生理指标，研究了 5 种浓度 NAA 对断根嫁接苗苗期 质量的影响。试验结果表明：NAA 的使用提高了嫁接成活率，NAA 浓度为 40 mg·L-1 时嫁接成活率最高， 为 94%；在 0～50 mg·L-1 浓度范围内，随着 NAA 使用浓度的增加，嫁接苗质量先上升后降低，当浓度 达到 40 mg·L-1 时，其各项形态及生理指标表现突出；40 mg·L-1 NAA 能有效促进黄瓜嫁接苗的生长， 提高嫁接苗质量。 关键词：黄瓜；断根嫁接；NAA 溶液；嫁接苗质量 中图分类号：S642.2　　文献标识码：A　　 文章编号： 1000-6346（2013）06-0050-04 Effects of Different Concentration Naphthalene Acetic Acid on Morphological and Physiological Indices of Grafting Cucumber Seedlings * MA Qing，ZHAO Rui ，CHEN Jun-qin，YAN Lian-bang College of Horticulture Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang 110161 Liaoning China ） （ ， ， ， ， Abstract ：Root-cut-grafting seedlings of cucumber（Cucumis sativus L.）were used as material， the scions were treated with 5 concentrations of NAA solution. Through measuring seedlings indexes， namely：survival rate，morphological parameter，vigor indexes，root activities etc，the effects of 5 NAA concentrations on the quality of root-cut-grafting seedlings were studied．The results showed that -1 the survival rate of grafting had been raised by NAA treatment，it could reach up to 94% for 40 mg·L NAA concentration．The quality of seedlings increased at first and then decreased with increasing concentration of NAA solution during a certain range of 0-50 mg·L-1 concentration．When the concentration reached 40 mg·L-1 ，all kinds of morphological and physiological indices had the best performance．In conclusion，40 mg·L-1 NAA treatment could effectively promote the growth of cucumber root-cut-grafting seed