西瓜新品种农科大10 号的选育.pdfVIP

中国蔬菜　2013（6）：90-92 CHINA VEGETABLES 西瓜新品种农科大 号的选育 10 * 张　勇　张　显 　马建祥 （西北农林科技大学园艺学院，陕西杨凌 712100） 摘　要：农科大 10 号是以自交系 M04-1-2 为母本、以 F03 为父本配制而成的西瓜一代杂种。早熟， 果实发育期 32 d（天），全生育期 108 d（天）；易坐果，果实圆形，果形指数 1.0；果皮深绿色，覆墨绿 色齿状条纹，皮厚 0.9 cm，较韧，较耐贮运；果肉红色，肉质酥脆，纤维较少，口感风味佳，中心可溶性 固形物含量 10.5%～12.5%；单瓜质量 4.7～6.8 kg，每 667 m2 产量 3 500 kg 左右。中抗枯萎病，耐低温弱 光，适宜早春保护地栽培。 关键词：西瓜；农科大 10 号；一代杂种 中图分类号：S651　　文献标识码：A　　 文章编号： 1000-6346（2013）06-0090-03 — ‘ ’ A New Watermelon F Hybrid Nongkeda No. 10 1 * ZHANG Yong，ZHANG Xian ，MA Jian-xiang College of Horticulture Northwest A F University Yangling 712100 Shaanxi China ） （ ， ， ， ， Abstract ：A new early maturing watermelon F 1 hybrid ‘Nongkeda No.10’ is bred by cross- ing inbred line M04-1-2 as female parent and F03 as male parent．Its fruit development pe- riod is 32 days and the whole growing period is 108 days．This variety is easy to set fruit． Its fruit shape is round and the fruit index is 1.0．The fruit peel is dark green stripes on bright green background. The fruit rind is 0.9 cm thick. The rind is rather tough and flexible．It is tolerante to storage and transportation. Its flesh is red and crisp with excellent taste and flavor．The soluble solid content in -2 flesh core area is 10.5%-12.5%．The single fruit weight is 4.7-6.8 kg，and the yield is 52.5 t·hm ． It is medium resistant to Fusarium wilt and has high tolerance to low temperature and weak light．It is suitable to be planted in protected fields in early spring. Key words ：Watermelon；‘Nongkeda No.10’；F1 hybrid 1　选育过程 母本 M04-1-2 是 2000 年将京欣 1 号通过 6