外国历史——俄1905年.pptVIP

Nicholas II: The Last Romanov Tsar[r. 1894-1917] The Tsar His Family Hemophilia the Tsarevich Causes of Revolution 1. Early 20c: Russian Social Hierarchy 2. First Stages of Industrialization An Early Russian Factory 3. Weak Economy 1905 Russian Rubles 4. Extensive Foreign Investments Influence Building the Trans-Siberian RR[Economic benefits only in a few regions.] 5. Russo-Japanese War [1904-1905] The “Yellow Peril” Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) Imperial rivalry between Japan and Russia over Korea and Manchuria Japanese surprise attack and take Port Arthur, Manchuria from the Russians First modern defeat in war of a European power by a non-European power Treaty of Portsmouth (1905) Russians left Manchuria Japan gained recognition of Korea as part of its sphere of influence (i.e., imperialism) Japan gained the southern half of Sakhalin Island Russia Is Humiliated Text reads: Russian Bear: “Running Away? Not a bit of it! I’m luring ‘em on!” Treaty of Portsmouth - 1905 President Theodore Roosevelt Acts as the Peacemaker [He gets the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts.] 6. Unrest Among the Peasants Urban Working Poor Father Georgi Gapon March on the Winter Palace Among long-standing complaints, the people were unhappy over Russia’s defeat in the Russo-Japanese War, hunger, famine and poor working conditions Bloody Sunday (January, 1905) Peaceful protesters, led by a priest named Gapon, marched on the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg with a petition Shot at by Tsar’s forces 92 dead and hundreds wounded Bloody SundayJanuary 22, 1905 The Czar’s Winter Palace in St. Petersburg The Revolution Spreads The Battleship Potemkin Mutiny [June, 1905] Results 1. The Opening of the Duma:Possible Reforms? 1906 The first two tries were too radical. The third duma was elected by the richest people in Russia in 1907. 2. The Tsar’s October Manifesto October 30, 1905 Russian Duma August, 1905—Duma organized as an advisory body But this wasn’t well received October M