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名词性从句 高考研究 命题规律 命题趋势 名词性从句是英语中比较复杂的结构，既涉及词汇的用法，也涉及句法结构，是整个高中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。在学习名词性从句时，应注意从以下几个方面入手：一是要熟悉句子的各种成分，尤其是主语、宾语、表语、同位语的特点；二是要掌握引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词的分类及用法（that，if，whether的用法区别）；三是要注意名词性从句中的特殊情况（that的省略，语序问题，时态问题，语气问题）；四是要注意疑问连接词what，when，where等引导名词性从句不表示疑问的情况；五是要注意whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever等引导从句的用法。特别需要注意的是要掌握it替代从句的用法。 诊断测试 1.（2010课标全国，33）We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 2.（2010陕西，18）It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if 3.（2010四川，14）How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. A. what B. who C. how D. why 4.（2010湖南，35）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry A. where B. whether C. that D. why 5.（2010全国Ⅱ，10）—have you finished the book? —No. I’ve read up to the children the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where 6. (2010北京，31) I want to be liked and loved for _____ I am inside. A. who B. what C. that D. where 7. (2010北京，32) Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 8. (2010北京，33) A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 9. (2010江苏，35) A. where B. how C. when D. what 10. (2010重庆，25) A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which 知识精讲 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clause）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 连接词引导连接代词和连接副词引导 连接词引导 连接代词和连接副词引导 That与what的区别 Whether, when等的用法 表语从句 That的用法 同位语从句 注意问题 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 连接词引导 连接代词引导 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的语序 连接代词和连接副词引导 连接词引导 连接副词引导 考点一 主语从句 在句中其主语作用的从句（Subject Clause）。引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether等；连接代词what，wh