- 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
人工光照萎凋对茶叶主要品质成分与酶活性的影响
摘要:采用250 w碘钨灯,研究人工光照萎凋处理对茶叶萎凋叶的β-葡萄糖苷酶、多酚氧化酶、蛋白酶、主要品质成分及香气得分的影响,并与室内自然萎凋茶叶处理进行对比。结果表明,人工光照对茶叶萎凋叶酶活性的影响在处理3 h时β-葡萄糖苷酶的活性最高,蛋白酶和多酚氧化酶活性均呈先增加后降低的趋势,蛋白酶在人工光照萎凋处理1 h时最大,达4.93 u/g (fw),此时的室内自然萎凋叶为4.33 u/g (fw),多酚氧化酶活性在处理4 h时达最大值,为7.97 u/g (fw),此时的室内自然萎凋叶为5.05 u/g (fw);香气得分情况表明,人工光照萎凋叶香气得分均明显高于室内自然萎凋叶,以萎凋时间为4~6 h的香气得分最高,达到87.6,此时的室内自然萎凋叶为83.6。人工光照对茶叶萎凋叶主要品质成分的影响表现为茶多酚、可溶性糖含量持续下降,氨基酸含量增加,咖啡碱含量无明显变化。
关键词:茶叶;萎凋;酶活性;品质
effects on main quality components and enzyme activity of tea leaves by artificial light withering
fan shi-sheng,jin xiu,yang qing,liu dong-na,du xiao
(tea department,sichuan agricultural university / key laboratory of tea science and engineering of sichuan province,
ya’an 625014, sichuan, china)
abstract: using 250 w iodine-tungsten lamp, the effect of artificial light withering treatment on tea leaf withering leaf β-glucosidase, polyphenol oxidase (ppo), protease, main quality components and aroma scoring effect was studied, and was compared with indoor natural withering of tea processing. the results show that, in the treatment of 3 h ariificial light, β-glucosidase activity was the highest, protease and ppo activity were increased first and then reduced, protease activity in the treatment of 1 h artificial light was 4.93 u/g(fw), the interior natural withering leaf were 4.33 u/g(fw), the activity of ppo in 4 h reached the maximum value, 7.97 u/g (fw), the indoor natural withering leaf was 5.05 u/g(fw); aroma score indicated artificial light withering leaf aroma score was significantly higher than indoor natural withering leaf, with the withering time reached 4~6 h aroma scored the highest, reaching 87.6, the indoor natural withering leaf 83.6. the affection performances of tea withering leaf’s main quality components by artificial light treatment were polyphenols, soluble sugar content continued to decline, amino acid content increased, and caffeine content did not change significantly.
key words: tea; withering; enzyme activity; quali
文档评论(0)