报刊流行词语英译(科技).docVIP

科技常用语 方凡泉 科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology is the primary productive force.实施科教兴国战略 implement the strategy of rejuvenating China through cience and technology经济建设必须依靠科学技术，科学技术工作必须面向经济建设Economic development must rely on science and technology, which in turn should be oriented to economic development.高新技术 innovative and high technology 创 新 innovation国家重点科研项目 research projects of national priority“星火计划”（把先进、适用的技术引向农村的指导性科技计划，1986年经国务院批准） Spark Program“火炬计划”（发展中国高新技术产业的指导性计划,于1988年8月经国务院批准）Torch Program“863”计划《高技术研究发展计划纲要》 863 Program; High-Tech R D Program Outline《国家科学技术奖励条例》Regulation on National Science and Technology Awards国家最高科学技术奖 National Top Science and Technology Award国家自然科学奖 National Award for Natural Sciences国家技术发明奖 National Award for Technological Invention国家科学技术进步奖 National Award for Science and Technology Progress中华人民共和国国际科学技术合作奖 The People’s Republic of China International Scientific and Technological Co-operation Award省、部级科学技术奖励 Ministerial and Provincial-Level Science and Technology Awards社会力量设立的科学技术奖 Non-State Funds for Science and Technology Awards中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)知识创新工程 Knowledge Innovation Project (KIP)配合《211工程》 support the 211 Project开发和推广起关键作用、有共性的高新技术 develop and disseminate high and innovative technologies that can play a crucial role and can be widely applied优势科技力量 outstanding scientists, engineers and technicians消化吸收与创新工作 application and modification of imported equipment and technology加快高新技术产业化进程 step up commercialization of high and innovative technologies国家创新体系建设 develop a national innovation system改变研究机构与企业相分离, 研究、设计、教育与生产相脱节的状况reverse the divorce between research institutes and industrial enterprises, between research, designing, education and commercial production营造人才辈出，人尽其才的良好环境 foster a favorable climate for talented people to come to the for in large numbers推进科技管理体制改革 promote reform of the management system for science and technology发展多种形式的产学研结合 promote the integration of prod