汶川地震中500kV大型变压器震害机制分析-电网技术.PDFVIP

第 35 卷 第 3 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 35 No. 3 2011 年 3 月 Power System Technology Mar. 2011 文章编号：1000-3673 （2011 ）03-0221-06 中图分类号：TM 406 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4027 汶川地震中 500 kV 大型变压器震害机制分析 谢强，朱瑞元，屈文俊 （同济大学土木工程学院，上海市 杨浦区 200092 ） Analysis on Seismic Failure Mechanism of 500 kV High-Power Transformer During Wenchuan Earthquake XIE Qiang, ZHU Ruiyuan, QU Wenjun (College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200092, China) ABSTRACT: High-power transformers are one of the most 摘要：大型变压器是变电站中的重要设备之一，在历次地震 important equipment in substations and they are often seriously 中遭到严重破坏。汶川地震中，大批变压器受损严重，首先 damaged due to earthquakes. In the violent earthquake occurred 简要介绍了汶川地震中大型变压器的主要震害特征。为分析 on May 12 th, 2008 in Wenchuan, China, a lot of power 汶川地震中遭受严重破坏的某 500 kV 大型变压器的震害机 transformers were seriously damaged. Firstly, the main 制，建立了梁壳组合的变压器-套管系统有限元模型。在实 earthquake damage characteristics of high-power transformers 际纪录 3 组汶川地震波和其他 2 组地震波输入下，分析该有 in the Wenchuan earthquake are briefly presented. To analyze 限元模型的地震时程响应，比较了变压器-套管系统结构关 the seismic failure mechanism of a certain 500kV high-power 键部位的地震响应。分析结果表明：大型变压器套管结构高 transformer that suffered serious damage during Wenchuan 柔，绝缘套管抗弯强度小，且变压器箱体的柔度对套管的动 earthquake, a finite-element model of transformer-bushing 力响应有放大效应，这些是导致大型变压器瓷质套管损坏的 system, in which both beam elements and shell elements are 主要原因。套管是变压器的地震易损构件，在变压器的抗震 combined, is built. Under the input of three sets of ground 设计中须充分考虑套管的地震易损性。 motions recorded in Wenchuan earthquake and other