我国学校体育政策执行存在问题及应对策略.docVIP

我国学校体育政策执行存在问题及应对策略 　　摘 要：学校体育的发展离不开政策的引领，而政策目标的实现关键在于执行。研究认为，部门割据的碎片化执行、超强控制的强制性执行、避重就轻的浅表化执行和疾风骤雨的运动式执行等问题，影响着学校体育政策的深入推进。在深化综合改革背景下，学校体育政策执行必须以现代治理理论为导向，实现从碎片化管控到综合性治理、从强制性控制到民主化推进、从表浅化实施到深层次推进以及从运动式管理到常态化治理的转变。具体策略包括：全面把握、统筹处理政策执行中的各种复杂关系；创新政策执行机制，推动新型学校体育治理格局形成；实现政策的深层次、常态化执行等 关 键 词：学校体育；体育政策；中国 中图分类号：G807.0 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2017）02-0080-05 Problems existing in school physical education policy implementation in China and corresponding strategies PAN Ling-yun1，2，WANG Jian1，FAN Lian-xiang3 （1.School of Physical Education，Central China Normal University，Wuhan 430079，China； 2.School of Physical Education，Jiangnan University，Wuxi 214122，China； 3.Department of Physical Education，SUN YA-SEN University，Guangzhou 510275，China） Abstract： The development of school physical education cannot be carried out without policy guidance， while the key to the realization of policy objectives is implementation. Through analysis the authors concluded that problems such as fragmentized implementation characterized by “division between departments”， mandatory implementation characterized by “ultra strong control”， superficial implementation characterized by “implementing the less important policies but ignoring the important policies”， and movement style implementation characterized by storm like implementation etc， had affected the in-depth furthering of school physical education policies. The authors pointed out that under the background of deepening comprehensive reform， school physical education policy practice must， under the guidance of modern governance theories， realize the changes from fragmentized administration to comprehensive governance， from mandatory control democratized furthering， from superficial implementation to in-depth furthering and from movement style management to normalized governance. Specific strategies include the followings： overall control and handle all sorts of complicated relationships in policy implementation； innovate