M7U3_Gammar 助动词.pptVIP

Grammar and usage;2）助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来： (找出助动词并思考用途) 表示时态 He is singing. He has got married. Your dream will come true. b. 表示语态 He was sent to England. c. 构成疑问句 Do you like college life? ;d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句 I don’t like him. e. 加强语气，强调谓语动词 He did know that. f. 构成虚拟语气 If I lived in London, I would go to London Bridge. ;I will be speaking against the Internet. Too much information has not been evaluated. （找出句中的所有助动词） ;1、助动词be（am, is, are, was, were, being, been）的用法 She is _________(V.). 思考：动词可能会以什么形式出现？ （1） 进行时态：Be+V-ing She is _________(read) a book now. （2）被动语态：Be+V-ed She is _________(invite) to attend the meeting.;（3）be + to do，构成将来时 1）表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情 The?students?were?told?that?they?____?at?the? school?gate?at?2:00?the?following?afternoon.??? A.?met? B.?will?meet? C.?were?to?meet? D.?were?met? ?;2）表示“应该“， 同should，ought to You are to be back before 5. You are not to smoke in this room. ;3） be?+to do,不定式做表语,表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的。;4）表示可能性?。 She was nowhere to be found.?　 Such books are to be found in the library.;______?he?________?tomorrow,?I?would?go?to?meet?him?at?the?station.??? A.?Were;?to?come? B.?Was;?coming? C.?Did;?come? D.?Would;?come?;助动词have的用法: 1) have +过去分词，构成__________。如：;助动词do 的用法: 1) 构成否定祈使句。 不要这么紧张。 说明:构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。 2)放在动词原形前, 表_______。 我确实喜欢过它。 3）构成一般疑问句 你觉得困吗？;情态助动词;Page 41 Exercise A;The president is to speak on TV tonight. I am going to attend a meeting in a week. He was about to go out when it rained. It’s getting late. I have (got) to go now. They are supposed to be at school before 8. I used to love cats, until I was attacked by a black cat last week. I would sooner walk to the park than take the bus. It’s not so far. He is likely to get a cold after getting caught in a heavy rain. 【Page 41 Exercise B】