东西文化论战、乡村建设与近代中国知识分子转型——以梁漱溟为中心.pdfVIP

中文摘要 中文摘要 中中文文摘摘要要 梁漱溟是中国现代思想史上一位独具特色的思想家，被誉为“最后的儒家”。 在面对近代以来中华民族的生存危机以及西方文化的挑战之下，以梁漱溟为代表 的传统知识分子开始了向现代化的转型。梁漱溟的一生都将解决人生问题和中国 问题作为最终目标；并走出书斋以乡村建设运动作为社会改革的下手处；以中西 文化之比较作为探索中国现代化道路的主要方法。本文从五四前后东西文化论战 谈及，以梁漱溟为中心辐射出时代使命下的近代知识分子的转型及其对传统文化 现代化的多样性探索。 本文以马克思主义的观点和方法为指导，秉持客观、求实的态度，以理性的 方法对五四前后的东西文化论战及梁漱溟文化思想的理论与实践进行深层的梳 理和剖析，并对其做出客观评价。 关键词 关键词 关关键键词词：梁漱溟 东西文化论战 乡村建设 知识分子转型 ii Abstract Abstract AAbbssttrraacctt Liang Shuming was thinking of Chinas modern history, a unique thinkers, known as The Last Confucian. In the face of the Chinese nation in modern times, as well as the survival of the crisis under the challenge of Western culture, represented by Liang Shuming traditional intellectuals began the transition to modernization. Liang Shumings life will solve the problems of life and China as the ultimate goal; and out of study in rural as a social reform movement to gain the upper hand; and to the comparison of Chinese and Western culture to explore Chinas modernization as the main method of the road. This article from the 54 eastern and western cultures before and after the debate about to Liang Shuming radiation as the central mission of the modern era of intellectuals and the transformation of traditional culture to explore the diversity of modernization. In this paper, the Marxist point of view and methods as a guide, ensure objectivity, truth-seeking attitude, with sensitivity of 54 Eastern and Western cultures both before and after the debate, and Liang Shuming and cultural thinking Theory and Practice of the comb and deep analysis, and to make objective evaluation. Keywords: Keywords: KKeeyywwoorrddss::Liang Shumings rural eastern and western cultures intellectuals t