八年级下unit1导学案.docVIP

八年级（下）英语导学案Unit1 What’s the matter? Section A 1a—2d 第一课时 【Study-aims】 知识目标：2. 掌握下列句型 What’s the matter (with you)?I have a … What’s the matter with her/him? She/He has a… You should ….?? You shouldn’t …. 能力目标：学会询问他人病情，会填写病历表并提出相matter为可数名词，意为“毛病；麻烦事”，通常用于句型What’s the matter (with sb)?中。该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。 Eg: What’s the matter with him? 他怎么了？He has a headache. 他头痛。 matter还可作不及物动词，意为“要紧；有关系” Eg: It doesn’t matter. 没有关系 Learning the new knowledge （1）学会谈论询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。 （活动： Work in pairs） （2）利用多媒体举一反三，引出What’s the matter with him/her,并提出自己的建议。 (活动：Work in groups) （3） 听录音，完成1b、2a和2b. （4）分角色表演2d并背诵. 3. 当堂检测： 1) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 ①. What’s the m with Jenny? She has a cough and a headache. ②.He’s very tired. He s lie down and rest. ③.I can’t sleep well all the time. Can you give me some a . ④.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retired(退休) and have a lot of f time. ⑤ My sister has a f . She should be taken to the hospital. 2)根据汉意完成句子。 ① My brother doesn’t feel well. He must (休息)② Little boy, if you （牙疼）, you should see a dentist. ③ M y sister has a bad cold and she （高烧）④ This morning Mary ate something bad. So she （胃疼）⑤ Jim （喉咙疼）, so he must drink water and must have a good rest. 4. 小结： III. Post-class Unit1 What’s the matter? What’s the matter?? sore I have a cold / headache / toothache ache / fever /sore throat.You should/shouldn’t… My … hurts. 2) I have a cold. 我感冒了。 此处 have 为及物动词，意为“患（病）；遭受（病痛）”have a cold 意为 “患感冒”。 此处cold为可数名词，意为“感冒，伤风”。 Eg: He had a bad cold last week.他上个星期患了重感冒。 cold作不可数名词，意为“冷，寒冷”， Eg: Don’t stand outside in the cold.不要站在外面寒冷的地方。 cold还可作形容词，意为“冷的，寒冷的”。 Eg: It’s very cold today, 今天很冷。 3) I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。 ①lie (lay, lying)此处为不及物动词，意为“躺；卧”。 Eg: Don’t lie in bed all morning.不要一上午都躺在床上。 ② lie作不及物动词，意为“撒谎；说谎”，过去式和过