公司法解释三2.docVIP

最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国公司法》若干问题的规定（三）（法释〔2011〕3号） Article 1 Whoever concludes the articles of association for the purpose of establishing a company, subscribes to capital contributions or shares and performs the duties of establishing the company shall be deemed as a promoter of the company, including the shareholders at the time of establishment of a limited liability company. 第一条为设立公司而签署公司章程、向公司认购出资或者股份并履行公司设立职责的人，应当认定为公司的发起人，包括有限责任公司设立时的股东。 Article 2 Where a promoter concludes a contract with anyone else in his own name for the purpose of establishing a company, if that person claims that the promoter shall bear contractual liabilities, the people’s court shall support such claim.Where the contract as prescribed in the preceding paragraph is confirmed after the company is established, or the contractual rights have been actually enjoyed or the contractual obligations have been actually performed, if the other party to the contract claims that the company shall bear contractual liabilities, the people’s court shall support such claim. 第二条发起人为设立公司以自己名义对外签订合同，合同相对人请求该发起人承担合同责任的，人民法院应予支持。公司成立后对前款规定的合同予以确认，或者已经实际享有合同权利或者履行合同义务，合同相对人请求公司承担合同责任的，人民法院应予支持。 Article 3 Where a promoter concludes a contract with anyone else in the name of a company being established, if, after the company is established, the other party to the contract claims that the company shall bear contractual liabilities, the people’s court shall support such claim.Where, after a company is established, there is evidence to prove that the promoter has concluded a contract with anyone else in the name of the company being established for his own interest, if the company claims on this ground that it shall not bear contractual liabilities, the people’s court shall support such claim except that the other party concluded the contract for good faith. 第三条发起人以设立中公司名义对外签订合同，公司成立后合同相对人请求公司承担合同责任的，人民法院应予支持。公司成立后有证据证明发起人利用设立中公司的名义为自己的利益与相对人签订合同，公司以此为由主张不承担合同责任的，人民法院应予支持，但相对人为善意的除外。 Article 4 Where a company fai