单词联想记忆高中版.doc

单词联想记忆法(高中版) 一：构词联想记忆 carefulness细心 careful细心的 carefully细心地 care关爱、谨慎 careless粗心的 carelessly粗心地 carelessness粗心 react影响、反应 reaction反应、反作用 reactive反应的、活性的 actor男演员/actress女演员 act行动、表演 action动作、行动 active活泼的、活跃的 activity活动 interaction相互作用、互动 interact相互作用、相互影响 interactive交互式的、相互作用的 ·前缀：通常改变词义 1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀 ①un-?“不”? unlike unhappy ? untidy unfair uncover ②dis-?“不”?? discover dismiss disappointed disagree, dislike ③in-/im-??“不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。impossible impolite impatient incorrect inexact indirect ④ir-??“不”，用于以r开头的单词 irregular?? ⑤il-?“不”，用于以l开头的单词 illegal ⑥mis-?“错误地”? mistake misuse mislead misunderstand ⑦non-?“不” non-stop non-smoker non-fat non-alcoholic 2、表示其他意义的前缀：? ①re-? “再；又；重”。? rewrite review replay remind ②a-? “...的”，多构成表语形容词。alone alike alive afraid? ③tele-? “远程的”。 telephone television telescope ④en-? “使”，构成动词。enlarge enable encourage? (反:discourage) ⑤inter-? “关系相互”。internet international interact interview?? = 6 \* GB3 ⑥pre- “预先,前” preview prewar predict preface prepare = 7 \* GB3 ⑦micro- “微型的” microscope microwave oven Microsoft ·后缀：通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其它词性的词；少数后缀同时会改变词义。? A.形容词性后缀：? 1.-al? “...的”? national natural 2.-able? “可以...的”? eatable drinkable unbelievable imaginable 3.-an/ian? “国家的,国人的” American Asian African Canadian? 4.-ern? “方向的” eastern southern western northern? 5.-ful? “...的”careful usefull helpful meaningful hopeful 6.-less? “无...的”?careless useless helpless meaningless