RS-422485协议英文介绍.docVIP

RS-422?and?RS-485?application?note? Chapter?1:?Overview? Introduction?? The?purpose?of?this?application?note?is?to?describe?the?main?elements?of?an?RS-422?and?RS-485?system.?This?application?note?attempts?to?cover?enough?technical?details?so?that?the?system?designer?will?have?considered?all?the?important?aspects?in?his?data?system?design.?Since?both?RS-422?and?RS-485?are?data?transmission?systems?that?use?balanced?differential?signals,?it?is?appropriate?to?discuss?both?systems?in?the?same?application?note.?Throughout?this?application?note?the?generic?terms?of?RS-422?and?RS-485?will?be?used?to?represent?the?EIA/TIA-422?and?EIA/TIA-485?Standards.? Data?Transmission?Signals?? Unbalanced?Line?Drivers?? Each?signal?that?transmits?in?an?RS-232?unbalanced?data?transmission?system?appears?on?the?interface?connector?as?a?voltage?with?reference?to?a?signal?ground.?For?example,?the?transmitted?data?(TD)?from?a?DTE?device?appears?on?pin?2?with?respect?to?pin?7?(signal?ground)?on?a?DB-25?connector.?This?voltage?will?be?negative?if?the?line?is?idle?and?alternate?between?that?negative?level?and?a?positive?level?when?data?is?sent?with?a?magnitude?of?±5?to±15?volts.?The?RS-232?receiver?typically?operates?within?the?voltage?range?of?+3?to?+12?and?-3?to?-12?volts?as?shown?in?Figure?1.1.????? ?Balanced?Line?Drivers? In?a?balanced?differential?system?the?voltage?produced?by?the?driver?appears?across?a?pair?of?signal?lines?that?transmit?only?one?signal.?Figure?1.2?shows?a?schematic?symbol?for?a?balanced?line?driver?and?the?voltages?that?exist.?A?balanced?line?driver?will?produce?a?voltage?from?2?to?6?volts?across?its?A?and?B?output?terminals?and?will?have?a?signal?ground?(C)?connection.?Although?proper?connection?to?the?signal?ground?is?important,?it?isnt?used?by?a?balanced?line?receiver?in?determining?the?logic?state?of?the?data?line.?A?balanced?line?driver?can?also?have?an?input?signal?called?an?“Enable”?signal.?The?purpose?of?this?signal?is?to?connect?the?driver?to?its?output?termina